A RUSSIAN CINDERELLA
We will tell you about what happened here in Russia almost 400 years ago
when a simple maid became lucky to ascend the Russian throne, a 17th century
Russian Cinderella…
Early in the 17th century Russia was living through the so-called Time
of Troubles, being torn apart by feuding princes who were waging internecine
wars against one another. To restore elementary law and order the Russian
people needed a czar who would be able to accommodate the interests of
the warring princes. The popular choice eventually fell on the 17-year-old
Mikhail Romanov, a distant relative of the late Czar Ivan the Terrible.
The Romanov princes belonged to old Russian nobility and had traditionally
been admired for their fairness and fatherly care for their subjects.
In
1613 Mikhail Romanov was crowned as the first in the Romanov dynasty of
Russian czars. Eleven years later and eager to have a son to inherit
the throne, Mikhail Romanov married Princess Maria Dolgorukaya but, unfortunately,
she died just a few weeks after the wedding. Mikhail needed a new wife
and, according to an old tradition, he sent out messengers to every corner
of the Russian sate to invite young noblewomen of impeccable lineage to
come to Moscow to vie to become Russia’s next Czarina. Soon after sixty
young girls with parents and relatives in tow arrived to the Kremlin each
dreaming to win royal attention. Czar Mikhail and his mother carefully
examined the young ladies lined up in the palace hall stopping for a moment
in front of each contender for closer inspection. Thus examining
them all, Mikhail remained undecided. Realizing the desperate need for
a definite choice, Mikhail’s mother suggested taking another look at the
contenders, this time during the night where the girls would be asleep
and their faces serene and not contorted by agitation. There should be
no relatives around, only maids.
After everyone had gone asleep, Mikhail and his mother made a second
round and again Mikhail did not utter a word, just moving past the sleeping
beauties. Czar Mikhail’s mother again explained to her undecided son that
he had a duty to the people and if he wanted a peaceful country he was
supposed to make a choice. Asked how come he hadn’t taken a fancy to any
of Russia’s very best fiancées, Mikhail said: “Well, I liked one
of them…” Greatly relieved, his mother asked which one he liked only to
be told it was one of those maids… This was where Mikhail showed his regal
nature choosing a humble servant over the posse of well-groomed noble ladies.
Yevdokiya Streshneva, that’s the name of the girl who took the young Czar’s
fancy, was a real beauty. On the following morning she was publicly declared
as Russia’s would-be Czarina. One can only imagine the excitement of this
poor servant girl who went to sleep one night as a humble maid only to
wake up a Czar’s bride in the morning…
After
the engagement Mikhail Romanov sent out messengers with lavish gifts for
Yevdokiya’s father, Lukyan Streshnev. Arriving to the village where the
Czar’s would-be father-in-law lived, the messengers were directed to a
nondescript straw-covered hut. Lukyan happened to be out working in the
field. Seeing the Czar’s messengers, Lukyan thought it was a mistake and
refused to believe he was the man they were actually looking for.
When it all cleared up, the poor man said how happy he was and the messengers
handed him a formal invitation to visit the royal couple. In Moscow Lukyan
Streshnev was accorded a hero’s welcome with the Czar’s very own grooms
personally leading his horse and the highborn boyars seeing him through
the palace. Then the Czar himself went out to meet him halfway and restrained
the man from bowing low to his regal son in law.
In 1646 Lukyan Streshnev held the crown over the head of his grandson,
Czar Alexei, the eldest son of his daughter Yevdokiya and Czar Mikhail
Romanov. Mikhail and Yevdokiya lived a long and happy life together bearing
three sons and seven daughters. Lines of Fate fortune… Sometimes they move
in very unsearchable ways…
Illustrations:
I.Andreev, “The Life of Famous People. Tsar Alexei
Mikhailovich”, Moscow, Molodaya Gvardiya, 2003
11/19/2004
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