NIKOLAI GUMILEV 
 
The renowned Russian poet of the beginning of the 20th century, the Silver Age of Russian poetry, Nikolai Gumilev was born during a stormy night on April 3, 1886. "This boy will live a tempestuous life!" said his nurse. And live he did... 


Still a young boy, Nikolai started working hard to perfect his image and personality. "I have always been a snob and an aesthete," he later admitted. "When I was 14 I read The Portrait of Dorian Gray and imagined I were Lord Henry.  I started paying much attention to my looks, which I didn't like and which made me suffer a lot.  Well, I was ugly, too skinny and clumsy. Moreover, I was red and pimply in the face and my lips were so thin. After dark I would lock myself in inside my room and, standing in front of the mirror, kept telling myself how nice and good-looking I really was..." This effort didn't go in vain and even though Nikolai never was a good-looker, his strong spirit was immediately visible to all...

He started writing verses very early in his life and even though his parents dismissed literary endeavor as not serious and profitable enough, Gumilev stuck to his guns. Finishing school, he told his parents he wanted to continue his education at the Sorbonne. He wasn't entirely sincere about education, however, even though he did enroll in the famous university. What he was really after was the arts and the French poetry he liked so much. And, last but not least, it was the first time he left home on his own...

Getting back to Russia, he started publishing his poems. Gumilev is one of those writers who take time realizing  themselves  and make  the  big  time,"  Valery Bryusov,  another  famous  Russian  poet,  once  said  of Gumilev.  The prediction came perfectly true and Nikolai Gumilev  eventually  rose  to  become  a  great  poet,  an intelligent and very discerning critic and one of the finest  representatives  of  the  Silver  Age  of  Russian literature.

He later met the very talented and beautiful Anna Gorenko, who later became world famous under the pen name Anna Akhmatova. Their marriage didn't last long though because two poets just can't live happily together...

Driven  by  a  lifelong  desire  to  assert  himself, Nikolai Gumilev never missed a chance to  put his will to the test in emergency,  be it during risky travels in Africa or in combat.  Once, when they were crossing a river in Africa sitting inside a basket hanging from a rope, Gumilev, seeing that the tree roots were rotten, started rocking the basket,  just  for the  fun of  it, risking a deadly plunge into a river down below which was literally  teeming  with  crocodiles... The moment they reached the opposite bank, the rope snapped and the basket went tumbling down...

When World War One broke out in 1914, Nikolai volunteered to the battlefront. He fought with valiance, which often bordered on daredevilry... Once, when an enemy machinegun opened up on the Russian positions, everyone sought cover inside a nearby trench, everyone but Gumilev who, visibly unperturbed by the bullets flying all around him, remained in the open lighting up a cigarette. Well, it surely took more than sheer bravado to win two St.George's Crosses for valiance though...

Strange as it might seem, the two major political upheavals  that  happened  next, namely the  February Revolution of 1917 which dethroned the Romanovs and the Bolshevik  takeover  in  October left Gumilev  largely unmoved  because  he  never  really  cared  much  about politics. Paradoxically, it was Gumilev who became one of the  first  to  fall  at  the  hands  of  the  victorious Bolsheviks  who  accused  him  of  plotting  against  the Revolution...

When the terrible news of Gumilev's execution arrived, everyone was in shock unable to believe that the famous poet was no more... "When the state confronts a poet, I pity the state," one author said then. "Really, what can it possibly do? To kill the poet? But you cannot kill the poems, they are immortal, and so the poor state always ends up the loser..."
 

  

04/13/06
 
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