May 7
- This country wants yesterday's
agreement on Kosovo among the G-8 to be cemented with a special resolution
by the Security Council of the United Nations. In an interview with the
agency INTERFAX today, Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov believed such a resolution
could lay a foundation for peace in Kosovo if NATO had the wisdom to call
off its bombing campaign. Similar calls for a UN resolution on Kosovo came
from the Russian presidential mediator for the Balkans Victor Chernomyrdin.
The seven biggest power and Russia agreed their plan at a meeting outside
Bonn on Thursday. Their proposals call for an end to violence in the southern
Serbian province, the disarmament of the outlawed Kosovo Liberation Army,
the safe return of all refugees, the granting of wide-ranging autonomy
to Kosovo and the deployment of international peace-keepers there on permission
from Federal Yugoslavia.
- There are signs of growing international
acceptance of the G-8 plan on Kosovo. The German Foreign Ministry describes
it as an important step towards a just settlement of the Kosovo crisis.
The Dutch Foreign Minister Ven Artesen says he is looking forward to an
appropriate resolution by the UN Security Council within a week. The government
of Finland praises the G-8 for putting the United Nations in overall charge
of any future international peace-keeping in Kosovo. The Foreign Ministry
of China points out that no initiative on Kosovo can go ahead without active
cooperation from Federal Yugoslavia.
- NATO meanwhile has been pressing
ahead with its atrocious air assault on Yugoslavia. In Nis in southern
Serbia, several shoppers were killed and dozens received serious injuries
Friday when NATO planes dropped internationally banned cluster bombs on
the city's central market leaving a number of buildings their riddled like
chunks of Swiss cheese - a description given by an eyewitness of the attack.
Also on Friday, three NATO missiles exploded outside the capital Belgrade.
Several people were injured in an overnight air raid on a residential area
in Novi Sad in northern Serbia. Elsewhere last night, NATO bombs fully
destroyed a strategic bridge carrying rail traffic between Belgrade and
Bucharest, the capital of Rumania. Over a thousand people in Yugoslavia
have been killed and over 5 thousand, seriously injured in the 6 and a
half weeks since the start of the American-led air assault. Yugoslav gunners
have brought down over 50 NATO warplanes.
- The Lower Danube and the Black
Sea, as well as Yugoslavia, may feel, for years to come, the nazardous
repercussions of the NATO bombing raids. The World Environmental Protection
Foundation says various toxic substances have polluted the Danube river.
They are going rapidly downstream and may do substantial damage to the
man and wildlife. Ten million people take Danube water, the Foundation
says, and rare kinds of birds and sturgeons consider the Danube delta their
home.
- A Russian aid relief plane has
landed at the airport of the Bulgarian capital of Sofia. The payload- food
, clothing, medical drugs and the other basic necessities-will be trucked
via Macedonia to the Serbian province of Kosovo. This is the third shipment
of humanitarian aid that Russia is sending, under the Russian-Greek-Swiss
Focus program, to Yugoslavia.
- Nearly three quarters of the Hungarians
oppose the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. The Budapest-based independent daily
Magyar Hirlap polled people as soon as at was announced Wednesday that
24 United States fighter-bombers had made it for Hungary. The warplanes
are meant for combat action against Yugoslavia.
- The Cypriot legislature has voted
against moves to join and oil embargo on Yugoslavia. The oil embargo has
been introduced by the North Atlantic Alliance. The Cypriot lawmakers have
pointed out that such embargoes may only be introduced by the United Nations
and that is has no legal force now that is has been introduced by NATO.
- The G-8 foreign ministers agreed
on a general strategy for a settlement in Kosovo when they met in Bonn
on Thursday. The foreign ministers of Great Britain, Canada, France, Germany,
Italy, Japan, the United States and Russia approved the draft peace plan
for Kosovo which provides for an effective international presence in the
province with the approval of the United Nations. The document also calls
for the immediate return of refugees to Kosovo and unhampered access for
international humanitarian organizations. The ministers agreed that violence
in Kosovo should be stopped and Serbian military and police units withdrawn.
According to the plan there should be an interim administration in the
province. The Kosovo Liberation Army should be disarmed and economic aid
should be given to overcome the aftermaths of the crisis in the Balkans.
The ministers promised support for an enlarged Kosovo autonomy while Yugoslavia's
territorial integrity is preserved.
- As the Russian Foreign Minister
Igor Ivanov summed up the Results of the Bonn meeting he said the participants
were getting down to work on implementing the principles of the political
settlement in Kosovo. He added that this would naturally require talks
with Belgrade and co-ordination of positions of all the interested parties.
Another participant in the Bonn-Meeting German Foreign Minister Joschka
Fiacher described the results of the meeting as a major step forward, yet
at a news conference he pointed out that much was yet to be done before
NATO could consider the issue of ending the bombing of Yugoslavia.
- UN secretary general Kofi Annan
has welcomed the decision of the G-8 foreign ministers concerning the general
principles of solving the Kosovo conflict. He expressed hope that all members
of the UN Security Council would now show unity in attaining a political
settlement in the Balkans.
- NATO's secretary general Javier
Solana has also welcomed the worked plan for a political settlement of
the Kosovo conflict out by the foreign ministers of the United States,
Great Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and Russia. However
in an interview for Czech television in Brussels on Thursday he said the
stand and objectives of NATO remain the same. And the same day an official
representative of the North Atlantic alliance Jemmie Shea said there is
no reason so far for ending the military campaign in Yugoslavia.
- NATO warplanes again hit missile
and bomb strikes at Yugoslavia on Friday. According to the Tanyug news
agency, there were air attacks on Nis, Novi Sad and the home city of president
Slobodan Milosevic- Pozarevac, in the north of Serbia. A railway bridge
near the village of Vatin on the Yugoslav-Romanian border was destroyed.
A power supply station was also knocked out, leaving the village without
electricity. There was a big explosion in the city of Sabac, 80 kilometers
west of Belgrade. The sirens were sounded also in the capital. On Thursday
there were missile and bomb raids on Novi Sad, the administrative center
of Kosovo - Pristina and a number of other population centers. 1200 people
were killed and about five thousand wounded since the NATO aggression against
Yugoslavia began. A big number of schools, bridges, civilian institutions,
and industrial enterprises were razed to the ground.
- Belgrade has, agreed to having
a UN humanitarian mission visit the Serbian province of Kosovo. Assistant
secretary general for humanitarian problems Serhio Vieira de Mello said
in New York on Thursaday that the decision of Yugoslavia's leadership was
made known, by Yugoslavia's ambassador to the United Nations Vladlslav
Yovanovic. He assured that the government of Yugoslavia would provide conditions
for the normal work of the mission. Serhio Vieira de Mello said an advanced
group of five men would leave for Yugoslavia at once.
- The president of Yugoslavia Slobodan
Milosevic is is ready for a compromise in order to have NATO's aggression
ended. This was stated on Thursday by a minister without portfolio in the
Serbian government, a well known businessman Bogolub Karic. In an interview
for Britain's BBC television, the minister who is believed to be one of
those closest to Milosevic stressed that the president is ready for talks
on such a compromise. The minister also pointed out that if an international
mission under the aegis of the United Nations is necessary in Kosovo- it
would be acceptable to have countries that are not involved in the conflict
take part in it, such countries as Russia, Finland, Sweden, Ukraine or
Belorussia.
May 6
- According to a France Press report,
at a meeting in Bonn on Thursday the G-8 Foreign Ministers agreed their
common strategy of a settlement in Kosovo. The Foreign Ministers of Great
Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United States and Russia
approved the draft peace plan for Kosovo that provides for a UN authorised
effective international presence there. The agreement also calls for an
immediate return of refugees to Kosovo and for unhindered access by international
humanitarian organisations. The Foreign Ministers are agreed that it's
indispensable to stop violence in Kosovo and pull military and police units
out of the province. The plan provides for setting up an interim administration
in Kosovo, for disarming the Kosovo Liberation Army and for economic aid
to cope with the aftermath of the crisis in the Balkans. The Foreign Ministers
pledged support for wide self-government in Kosovo and for territorial
integrity of Yugoslavia. The Bonn-agreed peace settlement principles are
to be approved by the United Nations Security Council.
- As the Russian Foreign Minister
Igor Ivanov summed up the results of the Bonn meeting he said the participants
were getting down to work on implementing the principles of a political
settlement in Kosovo. He added that this would naturally require talks
with Belgrade and coordination of positions of all the interested parties.
Another participant in the Bonn meeting, German Foreign Minister Joschka
Fischer described the results of the meeting as a major step forward, yet
at a news conference he pointed out that much was yet to be done before
NATO could consider the issue of ending the bombings of Yugoslavia. He
recognized the fact that Russia and the West differed on the issue. The
participants in the Bonn meeting instructed the political directors of
the G-8 Foreign Ministries to prepare a relevant draft resolution for the
UN Security Council to consider and also a list of more measures to implement
a political settlement in Kosovo. China's leaders will be briefed on the
principles that underlie this settlement and that have been agreed on in
Bonn.
- Earlier this Thursday in the Kremlin
the Russian President Boris Yeltsin met his special envoy to the Balkans
Viktor Chernomyrdin, who briefed him on the results of his US-held talks
with American leaders and also the United Nations Secretary-General Kofi
Annan. Boris Yeltsin pointed out that Viktor Chernomyrdin had managed to
cope with the task of bringing closer together the positions of NATO and
Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic. After the meeting Chernomyrdin said
one of the basic objectives he sought to attain was to bring to a halt
the nuclear and bomb strikes on Yugoslavia and also to have refugees returned
and guarantee that the country would remain undivided.
- The Russian Defence Minister Igor
Sergeyev said this Thursday that following NATO celebrations in Washington
the North Atlantic Alliance doubled the intensiveness of its strikes on
Yugoslavia. 300 aircraft fly on a combat mission every day. According to
the Russian Defence Minister, the correlation of NATO strikes between military
and civilian facilities is 50:50. Igor Sergeyev was speaking with journalists
in Sevastopol, Ukraine, where he'd arrived to attend celebrations of the
55th anniversary of the liberation of the Hero-city from the Nazi invaders.
He said that the first thing to be done was to put an end to the bombings,
or else one shouldn't expect any progress in the efforts to reach a settlement.
Igor Sergeyev pointed to the similarity of assessment by the Russian and
Ukrainian leaders of the continued NATO aggression against Yugoslavia.
- The Spanish Foreign Minister Juan
Abel Matutes has ended his two-day working visit to Russia. On Wednesday
he had talks with his Russian counterpart Igor Ivanov to discuss a Balkan
crisis settlement. The two ministers also took up preparations for a visit
to Russia on the 16th through the 19th of this month by the Spanish Prime-Minister
Jose-Maria Aznar. Early this Thursday Mr Matutes met the Russian President's
special envoy in charge of Yugoslavia Viktor Chernomyrdin to discuss the
situation in the Balkans and ways to reach a settlement there.
- The Russian Armed Forces are prepared
to send peacekeeping units to Kosovo as soon as the national leadership
takes a decision to this end. This has come in a statement to the ITAR-TASS
news agency in a comment by the Russian General Staff on a likely sending
to Yugoslavia of "blue berets" under the aegis of the United
Nations.
- The Albanian Information Minister
Musa Ulkini has said that the Government of Albania has invited the Kosovo
Albanian leader Ibrahim Rugova to visit Albania for political consultations.
The invitation was extended after Rugova left Yugoslavia Wednesday for
Rome where he had talks with Prime-Minister Massimo d'Alema. Tonight d'Alema
and Rugova are expected to hold a joint news conference. Meanwhile the
US mediator in the Balkans Christopher Hill has left for Rome for a talk
with the Kosovo Albanian leader. Earlier Rugova denounced NATO bombings
of Yugoslavia and began direct talks with the Yugoslav leaders on the issue
of Kosovo autonomy. The fighters of the illegal Kosovo Liberation Army,
who volunteered to from a "human shield" to help a NATO force
invade Kosovo have sentenced Rugova to death.
- On Thursday night NATO aircraft
delivered more air strikes against Yugoslavia. According to the Yugoslav
news agency, the main target for the attack was the industrial zone in
the town of Nish in the country's south where eight explosions resounded.
Two oil storages were burnt down to the ground and apartment houses near-by
were damaged. Three missiles were dropped on the town of Prakhovo on the
Dunabe River where there are plants of the state oil company YUGOPETROL
and a chemical plant. One missile exploded in the airport of the Serbian
town of Kralevo. Several bombs fell on the town of Uzhitse, 120 kilometers
to the south-west from Belgrade. Air alarms resounded last night in the
Yugoslav capital and in the city of Chachak. Since the beginning of the
NATO aggression in Yugoslavia 1200 people died and another 5000 were injured..
300 schools, 3 television and radio centers and a great number of civil
plants and bridges have been ruined.
- A special envoy of the Russian
president on the Balkans, Victor Chernomyrdin, will inform today president
Boris Yeltsin about the results of his trip to the United States. Viktor
Chernomyrdin conducted talks on the situation round Yugoslavia with the
American president Bill Clinton to whom he handed in president Yeltsin's
message, the US Vice-president Albert Gore, the United Nations Secretary
General Kofi Annan and the Japanese Prime Minister Keidzo Obuti. In an
interview with the Russian ITAR-TASS news agency, Viktor Chernomyrdin said
on Wednesday night that a peace settlement of the Yugoslav conflict was
the matter of top priority for Russia.
- In Bonn a session of foreign ministers
of eight most industrial countries will be held today to discuss the situation
round Yugoslavia. It is convened at the initiative of the Russian president
Boris Yeltsin. The British Foreign Secretary Robin Cook said that the aim
of the session was to work out common approaches to the principles of a
peace settlement round Kosovo. NATO leaders, a NATO official, Jamie Shea,
said on Wednesday hoped that Russia would support the West's demands to
Belgrade. In his turn, the Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov said on
that same that he did not think any break-through could be reached during
a Bonn session. He hoped, however, that even a small progress could contribute
to the process of a peace settlement round Yugoslavia.
- US President Clinton says NATO
is going to sharply intensify its bombing of Yugoslavia and will continue
the assault as long as it takes to bludgeon Slobodan Milosevic into full
compliance with the Alliance's demands. Speaking at an American airbase
near Spangdalem in Germany on Wednesday, he said NATO was after punishing
acts of cruelty in the Balkans. Yugoslavia meanwhile has announced it has
lost 12 hundred lives in the six weeks of the NATO war against it. Over
five thousand people have received injuries in the air raids. Foreign Minister
Zivadin Jovanovic told this to the CNN in an interview on Tuesday. He said
his country has also lost nearly 300 schools, three public broadcasting
centres, a number of bridges and dozens of civilian manufacturing facilities.
- Macedonia has closed the border
with Yugoslavia to stop the influx of refugees from Kosovo. A spokeswoman
for the United Nations refugee agency, Paola Ghedini, made the announcement
on Wednesday. Police have blocked the border - crossing Blace at which
nearly fifteen hundred refugees have arrived. The Macedonian authorities
explain their decision by an extremely difficult situation in the country
as a result of the influx of 200 thousand ethnic Albanians from Kosovo.
- An aid convoy from Greece came
under NATO bombardment as it was travelling from Macedonia to Kosovo on
Wednesday afternoon. The Greek branch of MEDECINES SANS FRONTIERS, which
dispatched the aid consignment, says there were no casualties or damage
in the attack. NATO planes dropped bombs on the 4 Greek trucks in the convoy
moments after they emerged from a road tunnel.
May 5
- NATO air raids have caused power
blackouts in parts of Yugoslavia for the second time in three days. Belgrade,
eyewitnesses say, suffered 30 minutes of complete nighttime outage after
bombs struck one of Serbia's main overhead power lines. The previous blackout
early on Sunday affected 70 per cent of the country's territory. On Tuesday
night, NATO bombs and missiles fell on the cities of Novi Sad, Valevo and
Pristina, causing damage to a number of civilian installations there. According
to Foreign Minister Zivadin Jovanovic, NATO's air raids have killed 12
hundred and seriously injured around 50 hundred people.
- Yugoslav gunners grounded two more
NATO planes on Tuesday. On came down near the Serbian city of Valevo, and
the other, outside the Kosovo capital Pristina. Smoldering remains of an
American A-10 ground attack aircraft that ploughed into a field there were
briefly shown on Serbian TV. Since the start of its aggression against
Yugoslavia 6 weeks ago, NATO has lost over 50 planes and some 200 cruise
missiles to Yugoslav flak. An American APACHE helicopter gunship crashed
into the ground 75 kilometers northwest of the Albanian capital Tirana
this morning killing both airmen on board. According to the Pentagon, the
craft was on a training flight. It's the second APACHE gunship to have
crashed in Albania. The first one came down just outside Tirana on April
the 26th. The APACHE helicopter is known for its ability to knock out enemy
tanks. The Pentagon deployed 23 such gunships in Albania as part of preparations
for a ground operation against Federal Yugoslavia.
- The Russian presidential mediator
for the Balkans Victor Chernomyrdin insists that the war in Yugoslavia
must be stopped at all costs. He says this country also demands an end
to violence in Kosovo and firm guarantees for all refugees from the region
to return to their homes in complete safety. Mr Chernomyrdin was speaking
after returning to Moscow from the United States where he discussed the
Kosovo crisis at the White House in Washington and the UN headquarters
in New York. He said President Slobodan Milosevic is willing to accept
an international implementation force in Kosovo but there remains considerable
disagreement over the nature and composition of any such force. All these
differences, however, may be ironed out before the end of this week, Mr
Chernomyrdin believed.
- President Bill Clinton is in Germany
on a mission to inspect two American airbases involved in the air campaign
against Federal Yugoslavia. He arrived there from Belgium where he discussed
Kosovo at the NATO headquarters in Brussels. Among other things, he briefed
top officials there on the outcome of his Washington talks with Victor
Chernomyrdin.
- The American Defense Secretary
William Cohen doesn't rule out the release of two Serbian servicemen captured
by militants of the Kosovo Liberation Army and handed over to NATO forces.
The minister was speaking to reporters on the US air base in Spangdalem
where he had arrived together with President Clinton. Mr.Cohen said he
would advise NATO officials to release the captives. The release, he said,
must not be considered as a return good will gesture towards the Yugoslav
authorities who recently released three American servicemen.
- Britain's MI-6 has begun to investigate
facts testifying to a link between Kosovo Liberation Army and international
mafia. According to the London-based Daily Telegraph, since Albania's political
isolation ended the rapidly-growing Albanian diaspora abroad has been stepping
up efforts to dispute the positions of Sicily's mafia in control of the
illegal business in the West.
- The Russian cargo jumbo Ruslan
carrying humanitarian assistance to Kosovo refugees in Macedonia has arrived
in Sophia. A Russian Emergencies Ministry convoy is leaving for Macedonia
tomorrow.
- The lower house of the Belorussian
parliament has supported a decision taken by the Yugoslav parliament to
join the Union of Russia and Belorussia. According to the ITAR-TASS news
agency, the MPs asked the president and government of Belorussia to consider
in detail international, political, economic and legal issues connected
with the decision.
- The Special representative of Russia's
president for the Balkans Victor Chernomirdin has ended his trip to the
United States. In Washington he met with US president Bill Clinton. After
the discussions in the White House and talks with US vice-president Albert
Gore, Victor Chernomirdin said a step has been made towards a diplomatic
solution of the crisis. However, he added, work should continue with hope
for success. In New York on Tuesday the Russian mediator visited UN headquarters
and held talks with UN secretary general Kofi Annan. Later he said the
United Nations is determined to take part in settling the Yugoslav crisis
.As for Russia it is ready to help the United Nations in that respect.
Victor Chernomirdin pointed out that in order to speedily end the crisis
in the Balkans there should be political will on the part of both Belgrade
and NATO. He told newsmen he intends to Make another trip to Belgrade and
to " other countries", as he pat it and is determined to conduct
the talks until the conflict is settled.
- Russia's prime-minister Evgeni
Primakov has again condemned the barbarous bombing of Yugoslavia . In an
interview for the newspaper " Komsomolskaya Pravda" ho said he
is deeply indignant with what NATO is doing in Yugoslavia. He said the
West is now taking decisions that actually annul the entire post-war structures
of the world order which even in the years of the cold war make it possible
to avoid clashes with each other. In the opinion, of the prime-minister
there will be no NATO ground operation-in Yugoslavia. Such on operation,
he warned, would inevitably escalate the conflict, The head of Russia's
government assessed highly the courage of the people of Yugoslavia and
added that they know how to fight when upholding their independence.
- The Representatives of the Group
of Seven plus Russia have agreed to put the United Nations in charge of
the settlement of the Kosovo crisis According to the Russian deputy foreign
minister Alexander Avdeyev, this decision was taken at the conference in
Bonn that was held there by the heads of the political departments of the
foreign ministries of the Group of Eight which includes seven most industrialized
countries and Russia. Alexander Avdeyev says that/it is for the first time
that the participants in the conference reached agreement, confirming that
the international presence in Kosovo will be carried out under the United
Nations' auspices. The Russian diplomat has made it clear that this opens
up the way for stopping NATO's bombings of Yugoslavia and also for a political
settlement of the Kosovo problem.
- NATO warplanes have been able to
knock out one main high-voltage transmission lines in Serbia and many regions
were again left without electricity. In some parts of Belgrade this created
a very difficult and often crisis situation at some of the enterprises,
on the transport and hospitals. At a maternity home in Belgrade., close
to which NATO missiles once foil, only an emergency electricity supply
unit helped save the lives of l20 babies placed in incubators. In seven
weeks of NATO's aggression Yugoslavia lost 1200 people. And about five
thousand were seriously wounded This was Made known by Yugoslavia's foreign
minister Zhivadin Iovanovic when interviewed by the CNN company. 300 school
buildings were destroyed and also three TV and radio centers and a big
number of industrial enterprises and bridges.
- Yugoslavia's air defenses shot
down two planes of the aggressors on Tuesday. One of them was downed by
anti-aircraft gunners in Pristina. The wreckage of the American A-IO plane
was shown on Serbia's central television. The other air pirate was shot
down over the city of Valevo. According to official reports published in
Belgrade NATO lost over Yugoslavia more than 50 plane since the aggression
began March 24th. About 200 cruise missiles were also shot down.
- The Pentagon has confirmed that
an American Stealth F-117 was seriously damaged by a Yugoslav anti-aircraft
missile but was able to return to its base in Germany. This latest and
Most expensive American warplane is practically invisible for radars, Earlier
the Pentagon had to admit the loss of an F-117 plane which was shot down
during a raid on Belgrade at the end of March.
- On Tuesday the US Senate voted
down granting President Bill Clinton powers for carrying out a granting
operation in Kosovo. 78 senators have voted against and Only 22 for the
resolution that would grant Bill Clinton that right. Earlier the House
of Representatives of the American Congress refused to support NATO's airstrikes
against Yugoslavia, voicing their doubts about the US administration's
policy in the Balkans.
May 4
- An umbrella organization representing
associations of ethnic Serbs in the Netherlands has petitioned the International
War Crimes Tribunal in The Hague to bring NATO to justice for its aggression
against Federal Yugoslavia. The submission lists civilian casualties and
damage there after nearly six weeks of NATO air raids. The development
comes two days after Yugoslavia itself took steps to initiate lawsuits
against the ten NATO countries who are contributing in the air campaign
against it. The Yugoslav government, though, does not put much trust in
the International Court of Justice in The Hague where the cases are to
be heard. A senior official of the Yugoslav Embassy to the Netherlands
has accused the court of exercising bias and dancing to the tune of the
US.
- Head of the Hungarian union of
journalists Isztvan Wisinger has strongly condemned NATO for its attack
on the main building of Yugoslavia's national television ten days ago.
In a statement on World Press Freedom Day on Monday, he criticized attempts
to justify the attack as hypocrisy. He said it requires a merciless stretch
of imagination to classify a television facility as a legitimate military
target.
- Finland is concerned by the drawn-out
military action of NATO against Yugoslavia and wants the Council of Europe
to play a bigger role in Balkan settlement. A statement to this effect
was made by foreign minister Tarya Khalonen on Monday. As a result of the
NATO actions, according to her, force decisions will dominate, while political
conclusions will be made later. This merely aggravates the crisis, the
Finnish minister said.
- Bulgaria won't prevent Russian
from delivering humanitarian aid to Yugoslavia. This was stated in Sofia
by a spokesman for the foreign ministry upon the arrival in Bulgaria on
Monday, of a Russian plane with aid on aboard. Farther on, it will be transported
by land. A few days earlier, Bulgaria announced its decision to close the
border with Yugoslavia. Yet, according to the spokesman for Bulgarian foreign
ministry, there won't be any obstacles to the transportation of humanitarian
cargo.
- In order to settle the Kosovo crisis
there should be a meeting between the presidents of Russia and the United
States. This opinion was expressed by South African president Nelson Mandela.
As he said at a press-conference devoted to the results of his visit to
Hungary, Boris Yeltsin and Bill Clinton should meet and agree on ending
the conflict peacefully. Prior to Hungary, Mandela visited Moscow where
he met with the Russian president.
- A group of Indian public leaders
has urged the government to initiate a session of the UN Security Council
end the NATO aggression in Yugoslavia. Their message was published on behalf
of the "Social development Council" which unites prominent public
figures in Delhi. In their opinion, India should cooperate on a broader
scale with the other non-aligned countries and also with Russia and China
in order to stop the NATO airstrikes.
May 3
- British reports quoting the Serb
information centre in the Kosovo capital Pristina say a NATO rocket has
hit one more passenger vehicle there killing at least 10 people. The attack
destroyed a coach carrying refugees on a road just outside the town of
Pec. Yesterday, Kosovo mourned the death of 60 people who died in a NATO
air attack on a commuter bus early on Saturday. On the 12th of last month,
a NATO jet struck a passenger train on a bridge on NATO's hit list. On
the 14th, British and American bombers pounded a convoy of Kosovo refugees
leaving 75 of them dead. NATO routinely shrugs off such incidents as regrettable
misses.
- The Russian presidential mediator
for the Balkans Victor Chernomyrdin is due in Washington later today with
fresh proposals on how to end the crisis over Kosovo. These are contained
in a letter from President Boris Yeltsin to Bill Clinton which he is carrying
with him. Mr Chernomyrdin announced before departure he would also see
UN Secretary General Kofi Annan and then carry his mission to Belgrade,
London and Paris. Last week, he conducted intensive consultations in Bonn
and Rome after talking with President Slobodan Milosevic in Belgrade. Mr
Chernomyrdin keeps saying NATO must end its bombing campaign before there
can be progress towards peace in the Balkans. Parallel reports from London
say Foreign Secretary Robin Cook is nursing an initiative for NATO to call
a day-long suspension of the bombardment so that Serbia could start pulling
out its forces from Kosovo.
- Big Serbian cities including Belgrade
have suffered several hours of massive power cuts after NATO planes dropped
graphite bombs designed to cause short-circuiting in grids. TV stations
were off the air, telephones were silent and running water degenerated
to a trickle because of dead pumps. According to a NATO spokesman in Brussels,
the Alliance wanted to demonstrate it can leave Yugoslavia without power
at any moment of its choice. In Novi Sad in northern Serbia, overnight
air attacks struck a television transmitter and an oil depot, which had
already sustained 11 nights of heavy bombardments. A woman was killed in
Sremska Mitrovica northwest of Belgrade. Rockets destroyed several houses
in a residential area in the town of Velevo nearby. Over 1 thousand people
in Yugoslavia have been killed, and more than 4 thousand have received
injuries since the start of the American-led air assault. NATO has lost
over 50 warplanes, two of them yesterday, one crashed into a field in western
Serbia, and the other falling into the Adriatic Sea after an unsuccessful
attempt to touch down on the deck of its carrier ship.
- Senior diplomats from the 8 most
powerful industrialized democracies are meeting near Bonn today to pave
the way for their foreign ministers to put heads together on Kosovo. In
doing so, they are acting on a recent initiative by Russia, which holds
a seat on the big powers club.
- In compliance with an agreement
between the Russian and American Presidents, Bill Clinton will receive
the Russian leader's special representative in charge of a settlement in
Yugoslavia Viktor Chernomyrdin in Washington later today. Chernomyrdin
is leaving for the US capital on instructions from and with a special message
by President Yeltsin. According to the Russian President`s press service,
on Sunday Yeltsin phoned up and had a conversation with Bill Clinton to
discuss the situation around Kosovo and the efforts that should be made
to put the conflict on the basis of political negotiations. During their
conversation the two leaders reached agreement on Chernomyrdin's visit
to Washington. The Russian presidential press service also points out that
following his talks with Clinton, Chernomyrdin will meet the United Nations
Secretary-General Kofi Annan.
- The three American servicemen that
the Yugoslav authorities have set free arrived at the US Air Force base
"Ramstein", Germany, from Zagreb on Sunday. All leading American
TV companies broke their broadcasts to show the landing of the plane at
the base. The three servicemen`s relatives are expected to arrive at the
base shortly. The servicemen were seized in Kosovo on the 31st of March
by Yugoslav borderguards. And as President Slobodan Milosevic announced
their release on Saturday, he said Belgrade did not see them as enemies
but as "victims of militarism and war". The US public figure
and clergyman Jesse Jackson, whom the released servicemen had been handed
over to, said that this move by Belgrade should be seen as a starting point
for peace talks on Kosovo to get underway.
- On Sunday the United States Administration
said the latest proposals by the Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic
couldn't serve as a basis for ending the bombings of Yugoslav territory.
According to the spokesman for the US National Security council Jake Seaware,
President Clinton in a telephone conversation with the Russian President
Boris Yeltsin on Sunday reaffirmed his Administration's positions that
the Union Republic of Yugoslavia would continue to be bombed until Milosevic
met NATO demands.
- During their raids, on Sunday night
and Monday morning, NATO aircraft plunged the 2 million resident Belgrade,
both the city centre and the environs, into darkness. The NATO Air Force
used new arms and managed to destroy most of Serbia's power supply system.
They bombed out, among other things the electric power station in the town
of Obrenovac, a station that supplied Belgrade with electric power. Most
in Serbia have no power supply because local power-generating stations
and circuits have been destroyed. According to reports from Belgrade, the
capital city authorities have been bending every effort to restore electric
power supply.
- On Sunday the US "A-IO"
- "Thunderbolt" plane made a forced landing at the Skopje airport
in Macedonia. The plane has a wing damaged, possibly by a shell hit. This
has come is a report by the NBC television network, which claims the US
and NATO use this type of planes to strike at Yugoslav armour. The damaging
of the "Thunderbolt" is the third incident that's occurred over
the past 24 hours.
- The province of Kosovo is observing
a day of mourning for 60 people who died when a NATO rocket hit a passenger
coach they were travelling in on a bridge 20 kilometres outside the provincial
capital Pristina on Saturday afternoon. The NATO headquarters in Brussels
has confirmed the hit but declined to acknowledge civilian deaths in the
incidents It's the sixth such miss admitted by NATO. On April the 5th,
NATO bombs destroyed a number of houses in the town of Aleksinac, and on
the 9th, in a residential area in the Kosovo capital Pristina. On the 12th,
a rocket hit a passenger train as it was crossing a bridge. On the 14th,
NATO planes bombed a convoy of Kosovo refugees killing at least 75 people.
- In Finland the Ministry of Trade
and Industry Erkki Tuomioia has levelled criticism at NATO for the aftermath
of NATO's strikes on Yugoslavia. Speaking in the town of Kotka he said
that one couldn't remain silent in the face of what was going on there.
One should name those responsible for the grave errors made in the course
of the military campaign. The Finnish Minister feels that it is wrong to
believe that the airstrikes will overwhelm Yugoslavs, help find a solution
to the Kosovo problem and defend Kosovo Albanians. This is the first time
NATO has come under criticism from a Finnish leader. Prior to that Finland
was known to agree that the basic reason for all problems in Yugoslavia
was "Milosevic's stubbornness".
May 2
- At least 23 people were killed
on Saturday afternoon when NATO warplanes knocked out a bridge some 20
kilometers north of the Kosovo capital Pristina. According to a France
Presse correspondent reporting from the site of the tragedy, the bombs
struck just as a commuter bus was crossing the bridge. Earlier, the official
Yugoslav news agency Tanjug reported attacks on the towns of Novy-Pazar
in southern Serbia and Bajina-Pasta on the Bosnian border. On Saturday
morning Pristina was also bombed by the alliance warplanes and a hospital
was seriously damaged in Pancevo town near Belgrade when a NATO rocked
slammed in early in the day. A ser4ioes of explosions were also reported
in the towns of Sombor along the Hungarian border and in Subotica in the
north. NATO has invcreasilgy been switching to conventional bombs because
its inventory of smart weapons is running dry fast. This has lead to more
civilian victims and wider destruction of non-military sites. More than
a thousand people have died and 5,000 more injured since the Alliance launched
the airstrikes more than five weeks ago. More than 11,000 tons of explosives
have already been dropped on Yugoslavia and a NATO spokesman said in Brussels
on Saturday that, in the past 24 hours the alliance warplanes had flown
more than 600 sorties.
- NATO Secretary General Javier Solana
is expecting a speedy end to the alliance air campaign in Yugoslavia. In
an interview with Der Spiegel magazine on Saturday he said that NATO's
military operation in the Balkans had entered its "final phase".
- On May 1 President Boris Yeltsin
congratulated the people with the International Labor Day as thousands
took to the streets across the nation in rallies organized by trade unions,
the Communist party and other political movements. In a show of solidarity
with the victims of NATO bombings in Yugoslavia demonstrators in Moscow,
St.Petersburg, Siberia and the Far East lambasted the airstrikes and in
Vladivostok protesters burned a US flag in front of a US Consulate General.
Protesters in Novosibirsk and Irkutsk demanded Russian military assistance
to the Balkans and supported the idea of a union of Russia, Belorussia
and Yugoslavia.
- NATO warplanes continued their
airstrikes on Yugoslavia on Monday hitting at a civilian airfield near
the Kosovo capital Pristina. There were no immediate reports of injuries
after a missile struck a park between a police building and a hospital
in Pancevo town near Belgrade. Powerful explosions also ripped through
the town of Sombor near the Hungarian border and in Subotica town in the
north. Air raid sirens sounded in the cities of Nis, Cacak and Rragujevac
and eight people were killed and injured when NATO aviation destroyed a
bridge in Montenegro. 11,000 tons of explosives have already been rained
down on Yugoslavia killing 5,000 people and injuring thousands more peaceful
civilians since the Alliance launched its air campaign more than five weeks
ago.
- At least 10 civilians, hald of
them in Montenegro, died in the past 24 hours of NATO airstrikes on Yugoslavia.
Three adult Montenegrins and three children were killed when alliance bombs
destroyed a bridge across the Lima River near the town of Berane. Another
four peaceful civilians died in Kosovo during a Friday night airstrike
against two ethnic Albanian villages some 15 kilometers away from Pristina.
One man died and 17 others were injured when NATO warplane bombed out a
bridge across the Western Morava River. It often happens that the Alliance
pilots who are not allowed to return to base with unused bombs, indiscriminately
get rid of their lethal cargo on their way back from a failed sortie.
May 1
- The Russian President's special
envoy to the Balkans Viktor Chernomyrdin has expressed content with the
results of his talks with the Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic. Speaking
in Belgrade on Friday night he said proposals had been worked out for a
peaceful settlement of the Kosovo crisis. They include an end to NATO bombings
of Yugoslavia, a return of refugees and deployment in Kosovo of "an
international force representing the countries that will manage to guarantee
the refugees' security". The official statement about the Chernomyrdin
- Milosevic meeting lays emphasis on the importance of joint Russian-Yugoslav
efforts for a peaceful settlement of the Balkan crisis. The parties to
the talks agreed to continue negotiations. On Friday night Viktor Chernomyrdin
returned to Moscow and today he will report to President Yeltsin about
the results of his visit to Belgrade and also about the results of the
talks he had earlier in Bonn and Rome.
- NATO has rejected the peace proposals
that President Slobodan Milosevic has outlined in an interview with the
American news agency UPI. They include an end to all hostilities, withdrawing
NATO troops from the Yugoslav borders, reduction of the Serbian military
contingent in Kosovo, a return of all refugees to the province and deploying
in Kosovo a United Nations peacekeeping force, armed with defensive weapons.
Meanwhile NATO's spokesman Jamie Shea has told a news conference in Brussels
that "Yugoslav proposals fail to meet the demands of the international
community and therefore could be given no serious consideration".
- On Friday night NATO delivered
more airstrikes on Yugoslavia. But the cloud conditions prevented the bombings
from being as intensive as on Thursday. According to the Yugoslav news
agency TANJUG, the town Pancevo, near Belgrade, came under attack, with
one missile going off between a police station and hospital. Powerful explosions
tore through the town of Sombor, near the Hungarian border, and Subbotica,
- in the North of Serbia. Air-raid warning sirens sounded in the towns
of Nis, Cacak, and Kragujvac. On Friday night 8 people were killed when
NATO planes bombed a bridge in Montenegro. Since NATO launched its aggression
against Yugoslavia, it dropped 11,000 tones of explosives of Yugoslav territory.
More than a thousand civilians have been killed and 5,000 have been injured.
- American Congressmen have brought
legal action against President Clinton over the US involvement in the military
operation against Yugoslavia. 17 House members point out in their suit
statement that Clinton broke the Constitution when he failed to seek an
approval by Congress of committing US troops to action at least 60 days
before the start of hostilities. The Congressmen hope that the court will
order the President to pull the American troops out of the Balkans.
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