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August 3
- Kosovo in southern Serbia is the
scene of a systematic campaign of violence against all people who are ethnically
non-Albanian. The Yugoslav agency TANYUG reports the discovery of the body
of a 90-year-old Serb woman on Saturday who had been killed inside her
house in Pristina. The agency BETA says another Serb was killed near Vitina,
and two more, in Prizren in southern Kosovo. According to the UN refugee
office, more than 180 thousand Serbs have fled the province since the NATO-led
international force moved in. In parts of the American-controlled sector,
local villagers have held angry demonstrations demanding that units from
Russia are allowed to establish a stronger presence around. They accuse
the Americans of turning a blind eye on anti-Serb violence by ethnic Albanian
gangs.
- Bishop Artemi, at the head of the
Serbian Orthodox diocese in Kosovo, accuses NATO of looking on as separatist
gangs loot, rape and torch. In an interview with DIE PRESSE in Vienna today,
he says NATO must either leave or openly acknowledge that it is powerless
to restore law and order to Kosovo.
- The agency RIA-NOVOSTI quotes the
Russian High Command as saying too big units of Russian peace-keepers are
still clicking their heels at Pristina Airport as topmost defence officials
from Russia and NATO continue bargaining on exactly what those soldiers
will patrol inside the German and French sectors in Kosovo.
- Russia says it will help the people
of Yugoslavia to cope with the consequences of the recent crisis. The announcement
was made on Monday by Prime-Minister Sergei Stepashin as he met in Moscow
with President Milo Dzhukanovic of Montenegro. Mr.Stepashin said Russia
would render assistance to all who suffered from NATO's military campaign.
He said at the Sarajevo summit he was against an overall demand that Yugoslavia
would receive aid only on condition President Miloshevic stepped down.
- President Milo Dzhukanovic of Montenegro
has criticized the performance of the KFOR international force in Kosovo
pointing out that people - both Albanians and non-Albanians - continue
to get killed in the province. Asked by a RIA Novosti correspondent about
a status for Kosovo President Dzhukanovic described it as a strong autonomy
within the Yugoslav Federation.
- The United Nations High Commissioner
for Refugees has reported continuing reprisals in Kosovo against Serbs
and Gypsies. According to a communique circulated in Geneva, 178 thousand
non-Albanians, first of all Serbs and Gypsies, have left the province since
the NATO-led international forces entered it on June 12th.
- A number of British MPs have accused
NATO leaders of actions against Russia during an incident in Slatina airport
in Pristina. The MPs, all members of the Committee for Peace in the Balkans,
say the incident took place after Russian paratroopers arrived in the airport
before NATO's forces. NATO's Commander in Europe General Wesley Clarke
ordered to send helicopters to block the Russian unit but the British General
Michael Jackson refused saying he had no intention to begin a new world
war.
August 2
- Mr Ivanov had a meeting with the
visiting President of the Yugoslav republic of Montenegro Milo Dzukanovic
for discussions on how Yugoslavia fares after the the latest Balkan war
and what can be done to rebuild its ruined economy. At a later meeting
with Mayor of Moscow Yuri Luzhkov, Mr Dzukanovic received assurances of
humanitarian assistance to Montenegro. The two leaders also looked into
a program to build long-term ties between Montenegro and the city of Moscow.
- The Serb rural community of Novo-Brdo
in Kosovo has appealed to Russian soldiers for protection after losing
faith in the NATO part of the Kosovo Force. The agency ITAR-TASS quotes
a letter from that community as saying all people there will have to take
to the road unless Russian peace-keepers come. The appeal follows an incident
on Sunday in which American troops briefly detained all able-bodied men
in the village for trying to organize self-defence. The villagers see this
as an act of intimidation, the letter on Monday says.
- The head of the United Nations
mission to Kosovo Bernard Couchnaire has strongly denounced the explosion
of the Orthodox church in Pristina and called for an end to violence in
that province. He described the actions by the terrorists as aimed at intimidating
Serbs and said they were unacceptable. The top hierarch of the Kosovo Orthodox
church Father Sava referred to the explosion as a link in the systematic
campaign to wipe out Serbian churches. He pointed out that over 30 churches
were blown up or burnt down after the international force had entered the
province.
- Meanwhile violence continues to
be used Kosovo's non-Albanian population. The still-armed men of the "Kosovo
Liberation Army" set fire to several more Serb houses by way of forcing
the latter to flee their homes. So far there've been no reports whether
the terrorists that detonated an explosive device in the Serbian Orthodox
church in Pristina are being searched for.
- The Russian Foreign Ministry has
protested the threats to the Russian peacekeepers by the "Kosovo Liberation
Army" following a brief arrest of the Army Staff commander Adzhim
Cheku, who failed to produce any ID during a cheek-up. The Foreign Ministry
says these threats are gross provocation and that the KLA claims of having
control over the province run counter to the UN-approved peace plan for
the region. The Foreign Ministry stresses in its statement that urgent
steps should be taken to make the Kosovo Liberation Army unconditionally
follow all the provisions of the peacekeeping process in Kosovo.
August 1
- Yugoslavia has sharply criticized
the intention of the Western countries to isolate it from the South East
Europe Stability Pact. An official Belgrade newspaper " Borba"
stressed on Saturday that the purpose of the pact is not helping post-war
restoration of the Balkan countries, but pumping out their natural resources
and encouraging Albanian terrorists. A representative of the ruling socialist
party of Serbia, Ivizt Dacic described the pact that is being formed-as
a past of destroying Yugoslavia, And the opposition "Civil Union"
warned that attempts to isolate Yugoslavia could lead to an outburst of
ultra-nationalism and conflicts between Serbia and Montenegro.
- A powerful explosion today rocked
the center of Pristine, the capital of Kosovo. It went off near the Serbian
Orthodox Church, and damaged the south-western part of it. There have been
no reports about casualties. International peace-keepers have sealed off
the area around the church, and an investigation is going on.
- The president of Montenegro Milo
Dukanovic is arriving on a short working to Moscow to discuss the situation
in the Balkans. On Monday he will meet with Russia's prime-minister Sergei
Stepashin, foreign minister Igor Ivanov and the mayor of Moscow Yuri Luzhkov.
- Russia's foreign minister Igor
Ivanov spoke over the telephone on Saturday with UN secretary general Kofi
Annan, French foreign minister Huber Vedrin and foreign minister of Spain
Abe Matutis. The sides exchanged views on the results of the Sarajevo summit
which ended on Friday and ways of implementing the agreements reached there.
Attention was also given to how the peace-keeping mission in Kosovo was
going on and to the setting up of a civilian administration there.
July 31
- The Russian Security Council met
in Moscow on Satruday to discuss new approaches towards organizing the
country's civil defense. The meeting chaired by Prime-Minister Sergei Stepashin
pointed out that though a direct military aggression against Russia is
unlikely, there may still be conflicts which could affect it. Given this,
the Security Council Secretary Vladymir Putin said, civil defense must
be upgraded urgently. That this is so has been confirmed by the recent
developments in the Balkans.
- Meeting for the first time on Friday
the parliament created by Kosovo Serbs called on the KFOR international
force to take urgent measures to protect the province's non-Albanian population.
Addressing the KFOR Kosovo Governor Velko Odalovic said the returning Serb
refugees must be protected against looting and murder. A week ago 14 Serb
farmers were shot dead in front of British soldiers. On Friday the United
Nations representative in the province Serdzhio Viyeira di Mello urged
again that international policemen should be sent to Kosovo at an early
date. The representative said a situation in which 4 to 6 people are killed
daily cannot be tolerated.
- Britain has proposed its Defense
Secretary George Robertson for the post of NATO's Secretary-General. The
proposal made by Prime-Minister Tony Blair at the summit in Sarajevo was
supported by US, French, Italian and Spanish leaders. If approved Mr. Robertson
will succeed the incumbent Javier Solana in December.
- President Yeltsin has thanked Defense
Minister Igor Sergeev and his Balkans envoy Viktor Chernomyrdin for their
contribution to resolving the conflict in Yugoslavia and defending Russia's
positions in the region. The president expressed gratitude to other Russian
leaders.
- Russia is going to join efforts
to implement the Stability Pact in the Balkans, first of all as regards
Yugoslavia's postwar restoration. That's the way the Russian Prime-Minister
Sergey Stepashin has described Russians stand on the Stability Pact for
South-Eastern Europe. The heads of state and government of the world's
leading nations that adopted the document ended their meeting in Sarajevo
on Friday. The Russian Prime-Minister described the West's discriminatory
attitude to the Union Republic of Yugoslavia as the "Main stumbling
block" in the efforts to take action on the Pact. He said he was anxious
about the proposed tough linkage between granting Yugoslavia aid and President
Slobodan Milosevic resignation. Stepashin also cautioned not to take any
steps to urge on Kosovo and Montenegro to withdraw from the Union Republic
of Yugoslavia because, he stressed, that was fraught with the collapse
of the Pact. The Sarajevo-adopted declaration says the West promises to
support the Balkan countries to build a democratic society and prosperous
economy on condition that Milosevic is removed from power.
- The Head of the United Nations
Administration in Kosovo Bernard Couchnaire has called for an early deployment
in the province of an international police force to maintain law and order
there. The currently deployed international force KFOR is unable to protect
Serbs from attacks by Albanians. 172000 Serbs, Gypsies and other national
minorities fled Kosovo after NATO had drawn to a halt its airstrikes. According
to Couchnaire, 3000 policemen are needed in Kosovo, with only 200 stationed
there now. 70 of the 200 are Russian policemen, and the overall Russian
police force in Kosovo will make up 210.
- The United States will pay 4.5
Million dollars in compensation to the relatives of those who died or were
injured in the NATO on the Chinese embassy in Belgrade on May 7th this
year. The US missiles, fired at the embassy, killed three Chinese journalists
and insured 20 other people. Agreement to this end was reached following
strenuous talks in Beijing.
July 30
- Prime minister Sergei Stepashin
said before boarding a plane for Sarajevo that Moscow opposed moves to
condition internationa; aid in the Yugoslav reconstruction effort by the
removal from the office of Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic. Sarajevo
is hosting a summit session of the Pact for Southeast European stability.
The summit is attended by Presidents Clinton and Chirac of the United States
and France, British prime minister Tony Blair and German Chanceller Gerhard
Schroeder. The United States has refused to back the Yugoslav reconstruction
effort, which is why Stepashin said one could not put a heavier burden
on the shoulders of ten million people because of one man. The Pact aims
to insure political stability and respect of human rights at the Balkans.
It hopes to contribute to the Balkan advance to economic prosperity and
support the Balkan efforts to put down crime.
- Head of the United Nations interim
administration for Kosovo Bernard Kushner is calling for the earliest deployment
in Kosovo of the international police contingent which will do what the
international army contingent is unable to do, that is insure law and order
and, consequently, the safety of ethnic Serbs. Kushner sees the need for
at least 3,000 policemen in Kosovo. About 200 policemen have already arrived
in Kosovo.
- Russia's Prime-Minister Sergei
Stepashin arrives in Sarajevo today to attend the summit of South- East
Europe Stability Pact. Attention will be given to questions concerning
the restoration of Yugoslavia. The United States and its allies refuse
to help the Yugoslav people linking aid with the resignation of president
Milosevic. At the recent talks in Washington, Sergei Stepashin refused
to agree with such a stand, saying the people in Yugoslavia who had suffered
from tough NATO bombing raids is on the brink of a humanitarian catastrophe.
The Russian Prime-Minister expressed hope that the conference in Sarajevo
would work out rules of giving aid all over former Yugoslavia. He likewise
believes there should be coordinated efforts of Russia, the United States
and other interested countries in solving the problem of restoring the
countries of the region.
- Serbia intends to set up a special
tribunal for international ecological crimes. This was stated on Thursday
by Serbian minister for the protection of the environment Branislov Blajic.
He said the government hopes the tribunal would bring to account the aggressive
NATO bloc which did tremendous ecological harm to Yugoslavia by its 78
day barbarous bombing. The minister recalled that NATO fired more than
a thousand cruise missiles on Yugoslavia and dropped several thousand bombs.
The alliance used warheads with a nuclear filling when bombing oil refineries
as a result some of the regions of Yugoslavia and neighboring countries
have found themselves in the zone of an ecological catastrophe. This has
been confirmed by a UN commission, which visited Yugoslavia.
- More than 2300 Russian peacekeepers
have already been sent to Kosovo. The ITAR-TASS news agency was told that
today at Russia's Defense ministry. Over 120 armored vehicles, about 400
trucks and 11 helicopters have been brought to Kosovo, Several trains are
on their way from Russia to Kosovo, and on Thursday 200 more Russian peacekeepers
headed for the Serbian province from Saloniki, Greece where they had arrived
by sea. The dispatch of Russian peacekeepers is to be completed by the
6th of next month.
July 29
- The first summit meeting on the
Pact of stability in South-Eastern Europe is getting under way in Sarajevo,
with the leaders of some 30 countries due to take concrete decisions on
providing economic aid to the Balkan countries that were hit as a result
of the Yugoslav crisis and NATO airstrikes. The United States and its western
allies have insisted that an official Yugoslav delegation should refrain
from participating in the summit. Washington feels that if the people of
Serbia continue to suffer the numerous privations it is faced with, it
will sooner force President Milosevic to resign. The presidents of the
United States and France, heads of government or foreign ministers of many
other countries are due to arrive in Sarajevo on Friday to attend the two-day
summit. The Russian delegation to the Sarajevo meeting is to be led by
Prime-Minister Stepashin.
- The deputy commander of the Russian
Airborne Force General Nikolai Staskov has reaffirmed that the whole of
the Russian peacekeeping contingent will have been deployed in Kosovo by
the 10th of next month. According to the General, the Russian paratroopers
that arrived in the Greek port-city Saloniki on Wednesday, are now making
a force march across Greece and Macedonia to Kosovo's administrative centre
Pristina. The overall strength of the Russian contingent will make up some
3,600 servicemen.
- Yugoslav, Russian and Byelorussian
MPs were meeting in Belgrade on Thursday to discuss the brief of a future
joint parliamentary commission to work out the concept of Yugoslavia's
planned accession to the Union of Russia and Byelarus. Boris Mikhinin who
heads the Russian-Byelorussian delegation said he was satisfied with Belgrade's
continuing desire to joint the Union despite what he said was "a new
situation emerging from the end of NATO's recent aggression against Federal
Yugoslavia."
- As many as 220 Russian peacekeepers
and 196 armored and other army vehicles have disembarked in the Greek port
Saloniki, where they were taken aboard four big amphibious landing vessels
of the Russian Black Sea Fleet. The Russian peacekeepers will in the afternoon
begin a 420-kilometer march for Kosovo. Russia is willing to send 3600
servicemen and more than 200 police officers to that Serbian province.
- Belgrade accuses the international
peacekeeping contingent and the interim administration of Kosovo of failing
to insure people's safety. The TANJUG news agency has quoted the Yugoslav
government as saying that the Yugoslav army pullout makes it possible for
terrorists elements to cross freely the Yugoslavia-Albanian border into
Kosovo and commit numerous crimes, the bloodiest of which is the murder
of 14 ethnic Serbs in village of Staro Gratsko. The Yugoslav government
demands border control, with the return there of Yugoslav border guards
and customs men, the disarmament of the Kosovo Liberation Army and the
safe repatriation of people of every ethnic background.
- A white paper distributed at the
UN headquarters in New York by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner
for Refugees says the North Atlantic Alliance destroyed about 1500 village
in Kosovo. The High Commissioner's Office says about 40 percent of living
quarters and more than 30 percent of schools were destroyed in the villages
of Kosovo by NATO bombs.
July 28
- Prime Minister Sergey Stepashin
says he can feel satisfied with the outcome of his visit to the US. The
two great powers, he told reporters before leaving Washington on Wednesday,
can look forward to establishing an open and respectful partnership between
them. His discussions with President Bill Clinton and Vice President Albert
Gore took in bilateral exchanges in the economy and international policy
issues including the latest crisis over Kosovo. Mr Stepashin re-affirmed
Russian plans to offer assistance to Yugoslavia an called for close Russian-American
cooperation to avert mass human suffering there during the coming winter
months. The US, unfortunately, is known for its insistence on no help to
Federal Yugoslavia as long as President Slobodan Milosevic remains in power.
Much attention during the Russian Premier's talks in Washington went to
how to implement the strategic arms reduction agreement the START-2 and
draft a START-3.
- The Russian Foreign Minister Igor
Ivanov says he can see no point in NATO's assault on Federal Yugoslavia
and the whole operation came as a disappointing shock to this country when
it began. In an interview with the German weekly STERN today, Igor Ivanov
accuses NATO of planning its Balkans campaign in a deceitful way behind
Russia's back. This, he said, gives rise to fears that other troublesome
regions may go Kosovo's way. President Yeltsin instructed the Russian government
to freeze all contacts with NATO following the start of the American-led
aggression in late March. Relations resumed last week but remain confined
to the international military operation in Kosovo.
- Twenty six flights, two landing
flotillas and nine military trains have brought 3 thousand Russian soldiers
to Kosovo complete with 140 armored vehicles and 450 trucks. The figures
came from Commander of the Russian Airborne Corps General Georgi Shpak
at a news conference in Moscow on Wednesday. He expected the dispatch to
be complete before August the 6th.
- Residents of the Kosovo village
of Staro Gratsko have given burial to the 14 Serbs killed last week. International
representatives in the province say investigation into the crime, the bloodiest
since the deployment of the KFOR force, will continue. There have been
no reports about the investigation results. Belgrade believes that it won't
be completed. The forensic analysis is carried out on orders and under
the leadership of the international forces, not the UN civilian mission
in Kosovo which must deal with it. None of the Serb experts has been allowed
to take part in the examination.
- One of the leaders of the Yugoslav
opposition Vuk Draskovic has accused the KFOR troops of failing to comply
with their commitment to protect the Serbs in Kosovo. Speaking in Belgrade
he placed on KFOR responsibility for the death of 14 Serbian peasants in
the control zone of the British servicemen last Friday. They heard shots
but took no measures against the Albanian fighters who attacked the Serbs.
Draskovic also pointed out that the international forces did not close
the border between Kosovo and Albania, so the Serbian province could in
the long run become part of Albania.
- Four big Russian landing crafts
have arrived in Saloniki, Greece. They brought another group of Russian
peacekeepers heading for Kosovo. More then half of the Russian contingent
is already there. Its total strength is 3600 men.
July 27
- The UN Security Council has issued
a strongly-worded denunciation of the killing of 14 Serb villagers in Kosovo
on Friday. In a unanimously adopted resolution, tabled by Russia, it demands
to investigate the incident and bring the perpetrators to justice as soon
as possible. The 14 villagers, which included a woman and a child, were
massacred as they were winding up a day of hard field work. British soldiers
in the area heard the shooting but stayed away. Yugoslavia on Monday asked
the UN for a permission to deploy limited numbers of its troops in Kosovo
in order to protect the Serb community there and close the region's border
with Albania so that armed ethnic Albanian gangs cannot cross in.
- Finance Minister Mikhail Kasyanov
says this country is beginning the credit shipment of 150 million dollars
worth of industrial equipment to Yugoslavia. Initial consignments will
include cable, transformers, power generators and refinery columns. Experts
put at between 30 to 150 billion US dollars the damage from the American-led
air aggression against Yugoslavia. The country's industrial output has
fallen by nearly one half as a result.
- The Russian Prime-Minister Sergei
Stepashin, now on a visit to the United States, are meeting in Washington
later in the day with President Bill Clinton and Vice-President Albert
Gore. The meeting is the first of its kind since NATO's bombing campaign
against Yugoslavia. As he arrived in Washington on Monday Mr.Stepashin
said the participants in the talks would undoubtedly discuss the situation
in Kosovo. He pointed out, however, that no political or military upheavals
would take the two countries back to the Cold War and expressed hope that
there would be no more of them.
- Members of the United Nations Security
Council are shocked by the massacre on July 23rd of 14 Serb farmers in
the village of Staro Grachko in Kosovo. The announcement was made after
closed-door consultations on Monday by the Council's Chairman Agam Hasmi.
The Security Council condemned the criminal act and called for an extensive
investigation to bring those responsible to justice.
- The UN High Commissioner for Refugees
Sadako Ogata has condemned last week's massacre in Kosovo in which 14 Serb
farmers were murdered. 170 thousand Serbs have left Kosovo since the NATO-led
international forces entered the province. Addressing the UN Security Council
on Monday Sadako Ogata urged that a new crisis should be prevented. The
recent killing took place in the British sector and Serbs accuse them of
doing nothing to prevent acts of this kind. The bloodshed in Grachko was
condemned in Strasburg on Monday by the Council of Europe Parliamentary
Assembly.
- Greece and Russia have called for
implementing a program to rebuild the economy of the Balkan countries.
The need to do it was underscored during talks in Athens by the Russian
Vice-Premier Valentina Matvienko and Greek leaders. Mrs.Matvienko is in
Greece with an official visit.
- The United States has blocked a
proposal from Holland and Greece to help energy enterprises in Yugoslavia.
Part of the plants were destroyed by the NATO bombardments and the others
need fuel the imports of which have been banned on Washington's initiative.
An European Union representative has said in Brussels that Washington continues
to insist that it will help Yugoslavia on condition President Miloshevic
steps down.
July 26
- The Chairman of the Organization
for Security and Cooperation in Europe, Norway's Foreign Minister Knut
Vollebek has denounced the killing of 14 Serbs in Kosovo and has urged
the international peacekeeping force to take steps to more effectively
protect ethnic minorities in the province. The OSCE chairman stresses in
his statement circulated in Vienna on Sunday, that violence in Kosovo has
reached unacceptable levels and should be stopped without delay.
- Meanwhile the Belgrade news agency
TANJUG says in Sunday's comment on the massacre of 14 Serbs in Kosovo that
the province is turning into a place of outrageous anarchy and a source
of another international conflict. The comment points out that the Kosovo
population trust in the NATO-led international force in the province will
continue to wane and violence will be on the increase unless the provision
is carried out of the Belgrade-NATO agreement on a deployment of a limited
contingent of Yugoslav troops and police in Kosovo. TANJUG says that 45
Kosovo Serbs have been killed and 18 injured in the past 38 days. There
are 632 registered cases when Albanian extremists attacked or robbed Serbs.
162 Serbs have been taken hostage. On Sunday Yugoslavia demanded an urgent
convocation of the United Nations Security Council to take steps to protect
the Serbian population in Kosovo.
July 25
- Both Moscow and Washington see
Prime Minister Stepashin's visit to the United States as a very good chance
to improve Russian-US relations. A Kremlin spokesman sees it as the first
visit by such a high-ranking dignitary since the breakthrough in the efforts
to settle the Kosovo problem. Washington links the visit to the resumption
of a constructive dialog and moves to meet the bilateral agreements signed
by the Russian and US Presidents last month in Cologne. Mr.Stepashin is
planning to meet with President Clinton, Vice-president Al Gore and members
of the US Congress. He will focus on economic cooperation, nuclear security
and arms control and some international issues.
- United Nations envoy in Kosovo
Bernard Kushner has denounced Friday night's murder of 14 ethnic Serbs,
in a village near the city of Pristina. He signed a formal statement which
describes the mass murder as a meaningless act of violence and which calls
for the earliest detention and condemnation of the assassins. British investigating
officers see the murder as a pre-planned action.
- Russian foreign minister Igor Ivanov
commented the murder of Serb civilians near Pristina by saying that more
than 140,000 Serbs and representatives of other ethnic minorities of Kosovo
had fled their homes for fear of violent action. Mr. Ivanov described what
was happening as increasingly brazen and large-scale violence. He said
the international community, which had claimed responsibility for a Kosovo
accommodation must take an unbiased approach to the developments and move
without hesitation. Mr. Ivanov made a stopover in Delhi on his way to Singapore
where the Association of South East Asian Nations is holding session.
- The foreign ministers of Bulgaria,
Albania and Macedonia are to meet for the discussion of a concerted approach
to regional security and cooperation and chances to launch joint ventures
for the development of the regional infrastructure. The Bulgarian foreign
ministry says the initiative to hold the meeting belongs to Macedonia.
July 24
- Russia and NATO will bend every
effort to guarantee the security of Kosovo residents, whatever their ethnic,
political or religious belonging. This comes in a statement, circulated
in Brussels on Friday in the wake of a meeting of the Joint Russia- NATO
Standing Committee. The parties to the meeting expressed concern about
the continued exodus of Serbs and other ethnic groups from Kosovo and urged
the population of the province to cooperate with the international security
force that operates on the UN Security Council mandate there.
- Meanwhile 14 Serbs were killed
in a village in Central Kosovo on Friday night. This came in a statement
in Pristina earlier today by a KFOR spokesman, Major Ian Iosten. According
to him, he denounces the "cruelest crime perpetrated since the deployment
of the international peacekeeping force in KOSOVO". Fearing for their
life over 130,000 Serbs have fled Kosovo in the past weeks alone.
- The European Union Ministers for
the Environmental Protection will meet in Helsinki later today to hear
out a UN Commission's report about the ecological damage that NATO's airstrikes
have done to Yugoslavia. The UN Commission under the former Finnish Minister
for the Environmental Protection Pekka Haavisto had been on a several day
long fact-finding mission to the areas and production facilities that NATO
aircraft used as targets in Yugoslavia. The commission paid special attention
to reports about radiation caused by the fact that NATO used radioactive
core bombs and missiles. The European Union is to take a final decision
on the report in September.
July 23
- The Russia-NATO Permanent Council,
meeting in Brussels, pledged to do everything possible to guarantee equal
protection to all residents of Kosovo. This was the first meeting after
a cooling-off of relations over the alliance's aggression against Yugoslavia.
The participants signed a statement confirming their adherence to the UN
resolution on Kosovo. Both sides voiced deep concern about the continuing
mass exodus of Serbs and other ethnic groups from Kosovo. They vowed to
step up efforts to improve the security situation in the province. Russia
and NATO called on local residents to assist the international peacekeepers
deployed in Kosovo.
- Meanwhile, reports from Kosovo
say tension there is running high. A spokesman for the Russian Defense
Ministry announced on Friday that Serbs were being forced out from nearly
every district. The worst situation is in Pristina, Orahovac and Prizren.
Russia's special peacekeeping contingent continues to build up its presence
in assigned areas, and to receive and accommodate fresh units arriving
by plane and railway transport.
- The German Chancellor, Gerhard
Schroeder made a stopover in the Macedonian capital Skopjie on his way
to Kosovo where he is planning to meet with the German peacekeepers and
NATO command. He will also have talks with the ethnic Albanian leaders
Khashim Tachi and Ibrahim Rugova.
- Russia is ready for a serious dialogue
with NATO. In an interview for Britain's television, Russia's Foreign Minister
Igor Ivanov also expressed the belief that cooperation is possible if there
is a renovated approach to building up bilateral relations. Touching on
NATO's military action in the Balkans Igor Ivanov pointed out that in the
future it is necessary to avoid steps that seriously complicate the situation
in Europe and the world. He called on giving economic assistance to all
countries that had suffered in the course of hostilities. And that applies,
first of all to Yugoslavia where 50 per cent of the country's economic
potential was destroyed by NATO warplanes.
- The second group of four ships
with Russian peacekeepers on board sails today front Tuapse on the Black
Sea to Saloniki, Greece. A representative of Russia's defense ministry
announced this in Moscow on Thursday evening. From Saloniki 220 Russian
paratroopers will head to Kosovo. Altogether there will be 3600 Russian
servicemen in the international peacekeeping forces in Kosovo.
- Russia's ambassador at large Boris
Mayorsky believes it is impossible to establish order in Kosovo without
disarming compulsory, the so-called Kosovo Liberation Army. Speaking in
London he said the Albanian fighters have left a big amount of arms and
seek to take the place of civilian governing bodies which are only beginning
to be formed. Under the peace agreement approved by the United Nations,
the Kosovo Liberation Army was to surrender by mid-night Wednesday all
heavy weapons and a third of the light arms. But the deadline had to be
extended for another 48 hours. Boris Mayorsky also said that Russia is
against all attempts to initiate the removal of the president of Yugoslavia
Slobodan Milosevic, and regards this as interference in the internal affairs
of the country.
- The project of a " Great Albania"
is being carried out in Kosovo under the aegis of the European Union and
the United States. The Yugoslav opposition leader Vuk Draskovic said that
when speaking at a news conference in Bucharest. The KFOR has practically
destroyed the border between Yugoslavia and Albania. Every day Albanian
military units and bands of looters cross into Kosovo, plunder and kill
people and destroy churches. As a result over 130.000 Serbs left the province
in the past few weeks.
- NATO's war in Yugoslavia has sharply
weakened European and world security, since it demonstrated that force
decides everything. Such a statement has been made by Alexei Arbatov, deputy
chairman of the defense committee of Russia's Lower House of parliament.
He took part in the Voice of Russia program " Vis-a-vis with the world".
In his opinion the war has shown that if you don't have nuclear weapons
- you'll be treated just like the others want. Alexei Arbatov also stressed
that Russian peacekeepers should be present in the Serbian province of
Kosovo in order to protect the Serbs.
July 22
- The Russian Foreign Minister Igor
Ivanov, on a visit to Great Britain, is holding talks with the British
Prime-Minister Tony Blair and his Foreign Minister Robin Cook on a wide
range of bilateral issues, and international problems, above all, the Kosovo
problem. On his arrival in London Ivanov said that his mission was to restore
trust between the two countries, the trust that was undermined because
of Britain's participation in NATO's military operation against Yugoslavia.
Other subjects to come under discussion will be European security, the
peace process in the Middle East and the situation around Iraq.
- Yugoslavia has sent a letter to
the United Nations to request permission to deploy a limited number of
its troops on the border between Kosovo and Albania to put an end to the
infiltration of Albanian fighters into Serbian province. The reasoning
behind the request is that the international force in Kosovo has failed
to establish the required control over Kosovo borders and to make living
safe for the Serbs who make their home in the province. Serbs' homes continue
to be plundered and put on fire, Serbs are killed and driven away from
home places. Following the withdrawal of the Yugoslav troops the fighters
of the so called "Kosovo Liberation Army" seized all administrative
buildings in the province and actually assumed power there.
- The Russian Foreign Minister Igor
Ivanov, who arrived in London on Wednesday, has said he will try to strengthen
relations between Russia and Britain, which, as he put it, the recent developments
have adversely affected. Speaking at the Heathrow airport he said President
Boris Yeltsin instructed him to help in restoring relations. The two sides,
Mr. Ivanov said, would focus on how to settle the situation in the Serbian
province of Kosovo and the Balkans as a whole. The Russian Foreign Minister
meets with his British counterpart Robin Cook and the Prime Minister Tony
Blair.
- Russia is continuing the airlift
of its troops to Kosovo and will be transporting them by sea. Today 4 warships
with paratroopers leave the Black Sea port of Tuapse and head for the Greek
port of Saloniki from where the paratroopers will reach Macedonia and then
Yugoslavia by road. The first five vessels arrived in Greece last week.
Up till today nearly one half of the 3600-strong Russian contingent to
be deployed in Kosovo have arrived there. The Russians are being deployed
in the American, British, French and German sectors remaining under Russian
command.
- A conference on how to help Yugoslavia
is now underway in the Slovakian capital Bratislava. This is just a declarative
conference for participation in which only the Yugoslav opposition was
invited from that country. A summit meeting is expected to be held in the
Bosnian capital Sarajevo later this month to discuss how to restore the
economies of the countries and regions in the Balkans that were hard hit
in the war. The western countries, financing the meeting, are expected
to exclude Yugoslavia from the list of aid receivers until President Slobodan
Milosevic is in power.
- The Kosovo Albanians continue to
stage terrorist attacks against Serbs and other nationalities. They have
driven out about 2 thousand Gypsies from their homes in Pristina. Now the
British "peacekeepers" are moving them from one place to another,
unable to guarantee security in the refugee camps, built hastily.
- A charitable art exhibition in
support of the people of Yugoslavia, who suffered from the NATO air attacks,
will be opened today in the frame work of the international festival "Slav
Bazar" in the Byelorussian city of Vitebsk. This is a Russian-Yugoslav
exhibition and named as White Angel in the honor of the most beloved icon
of the monastery of Mileshev built in the 13th century.
July 21
- Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov is
starting a visit to London, his first to a country that attacked Yugoslavia
since the outbreak of the latest NATO war in late March. His discussions
there will focus on the crisis over Kosovo. On Tuesday, he discussed the
problem in a telephone conversation with his counterpart in the US Madeleine
Albright. They looked into preparations for a conference on stability in
South-eastern Europe in Sarajevo on the 30th of this month and fixed an
agenda for a visit of the Russian Prime Minister Sergey Stepashin to Washington
next Sunday, Monday and Tuesday. They also agreed to build relations on
the basis of understandings achieved at the latest summit of the G-8 in
Cologne in Germany in June.
- The opposition Democratic Party
of Serbia accuses American, British and German forces of failing to protect
Serbs and Serb property in sectors under their control in Kosovo. It says
members of the Serb community there are suffering increasingly severe persecution
at the hands of ethnic Albanian gangs. It also says NATO forces keep open
the province's border with Albania, allowing armed militants to cross back
and forth. Similar accusations are contained in a statement by Vuk Draskovic,
the leader of the opposition Renewal Movement.
- President of the World Bank James
Wolfensohn has been to Kosovo on a mission to discuss the situation there
with officers of the Kosovo Force and the UN, assess the refugee problem
and inspect the damage from NATO's air raids. The UN has charged the World
Bank with convening a conference on international reconstruction aid to
Yugoslavia. Experts say that country suffered 100 billion US dollars worth
of damage from the American-led air aggression against it.
- The Russian Prime Minister Sergey
Stepashin might participate in the summit of the signatories of the Pact
of Stability in Southeast Europe due on the 30th of this month in the Bosnian
capital Sarajevo. Speaking in the Russian news agency RIA Novosti a senior
government official stated this. The decision over the visit to Bosnia
and Herzegovina has yet to be taken because the government has not received
instructions from the President Yeltsin about this. The aim of the Pact
is to guarantee economic development and political stability to the Balkan
states under the European Union's crucial role.
- Russia's foreign minister Igor
Ivanov flies to Britain today. In the course of his two-day visit he will
meet with prime-minister Tony Blair and his British counterpart Robin Cook.
This is the first visit of Russia's foreign minister to a NATO country
which took part in the military action against Yugoslavia. The situation
around Yugoslavia will be one of the topics of the talks in London. Igor
Ivanov had strongly criticized the use of force in settling the Kosovo
problem.
- The first stage of demilitarizing
of the fighters of the so-called "Kosovo Liberation Army" is
to be completed today. The army, made up of Albanian separatists, received
arms from the West and fought for separating from Yugoslavia. Under the
peace agreement, the KLA is to be dissolved. However NATO plans so far
only to take away heavy weapons from the fighters and leave them light
arms. Meanwhile NATO is speedily forming an Albanian police in Kosovo.
And former separatist fighters are streaming into it.
- The para-military units of Kosovo
Liberation Army are driving the Serbs and the Gypsies away and setting
their houses on fire. And nobody does anything to prevent that. This has
been stressed by the German newspaper Neues Deutschland when commenting
on the situation in Kosovo. It says that after the Yugoslav army left -
53 Serbs were shot dead and 40 more kidnapped - all this right in front
of NATO servicemen. And nobody knows how many people are held in captivity
by the Kosovo Liberation Army. It is much harder to find them, the paper
notes, than to call for the removal of the president of Yugoslavia Slobodan
Milosevic.
July 20
- Russia's foreign minister Igor
Ivanov believes that there are neither winners nor loosers in the conflict
around Kosovo and that NATO's military action in the Balkans is a long
series of blunders. This was a serious mistake on NATO's part, he emphasizes.
Many countries, including the NATO member-states, are coming to the same
conclusion. NATO's 78-day bombing of Yugoslavia were helpless is settling
any of the Kosovo problems. Ethnic conflicts, that have worsened, are still
in progress in Kosovo. As for Russia, the main thing is that we have managed
to stop the war - this is exactly what we were pressing for. This is what
the Russian foreign minister said in an interview for the Komsomolskaya
pravda newspaper.
- Russia's has resumed air-lifting
its peace-keepers to the Serb Kosovo Province. 3 transport planers will
carry several dozen commanders, military hardware and food to the Pristina
Slatina airfield. Meanwhile, the troops and armoured vehicles are boarding
4 large landing ships in the Black Sea port of Tuapse, which are expected
to set sail to Greece on July 22nd, following a beaten route to Salonika.
From Greece the Russian peacekeepers will go to Pristina through Macedonia
by road. Later they will serve in sectors controlled by NATO troops; they
will retain their national chain in command. Altogether, 3600 Russian peacekeepers
will be deployed in Kosovo.
__________
- Meeting in Brussels on Monday European
Union foreign ministers decided that EU representatives would take part
in the coming conference in Sarajevo on the post-war stabilization in the
Balkans. The ministers agreed to set up an EU Agency on post-war reconstruction
of Kosovo first and then on the economic assistance to the Balkan region.
Another important decision is to begin the lifting of EU sanctions against
Yugoslavia.
- Chinese leaders have decided on
the construction of a new building for its embassy in Yugoslavia instead
of the one destroyed by NATO missiles in Belgrade early in May. The announcement
was made on Monday by the Chinese Charge d'Affaires in Yugoslavia Li Manchan.
The diplomat said that the destroyed building is constantly reminiscent
of the tragedy in which three Chinese were killed and eight seriously wounded.
July 19
- Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov has
told reporters Russia and NATO are planning a series of high-level talks
on how to expand their cooperation to areas other than the international
military operation in Kosovo. This country suspended all contacts with
NATO following the start of the American-led aggression against Federal
Yugoslavia in late March. Brussels on Tuesday will see the first post-conflict
session of the permanent NATO-Russia Council at Ambassador level. Sources
at the NATO headquarters have told the agency ITAR-TASS the Russian side
has stipulated an agenda that focuses on Kosovo.
- More Russian troops and armor are
boarding a landing barge in Tuapse on the Black Sea. A fleet of 4 such
barges is expected to set sail to Saloniki in northern Greece on Thursday.
From there, the reinforcement will proceed to Kosovo by road. Other reinforcements
will arrive from Russia by rail. This country plans to deploy a total of
36 hundred peacekeeping troops in Kosovo.
- Russian Defense Minister Igor Sergeev
will make a trip to Kosovo in the first decade of next month. The purpose
of the trip is to inspect the Russian peacekeeping contingent. The plans
were disclosed by the Russian defense ministry.
- NATO admits that its air-strikes
at Yugoslavia did not cause any notable losses to that country's armed
forces, the Japanese paper "Asahi" reported with reference to
sources at NATO headquarter in Brussels. According to the sources, the
original list of hit targets included a large number of mock ups left by
Yugoslav troops to mislead NATO pilots. NATO also exaggerated by several
thousands the losses of the Yugoslav army in manpower. At the same time,
the Japanese paper notes, the air-strikes caused a serious damage to the
Yugoslav economy - bridges across the Danube, highways, power-stations
and oil-refineries were destroyed.
- Another stage of transporting Russian
peacekeepers by sea to Kosovo begins today. Under the first stage five
landing ships with soldiers and military equipment arrived in the port
of Saloniki in Greece last Thursday. Then the peacekeepers proceeded to
Yugoslavia via Macedonia on their own transport. The main part of the 3600
strong peacekeeping contingent is expected to be sent to Kosovo by sea.
They will be stationed in the sectors of the US, Britain, France, and Germany
and will be under Russian command. Almost half of the peacekeepers have
already arrived in Kosovo. They are also being airlifted.
- In an interview with the American
Newsweek magazine the Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov has voiced certainly
that although NATO's war in Kosovo has done grave damage to Russian-American
relations, these relations had been well-developed before that, and this
makes it possible to hope for a success in the efforts to settle the current
stage of tense relationship. According to the Russian Foreign Minister,
NATO's aggression has given rise to anti-American sentiment in Russian
society, above all, among young people, and strenuous efforts should now
be made to overwhelm the "Yugoslav syndrome".
July 18
- Russia and NATO, next week, will
resume relations suspended during the military operations in Yugoslavia.
According to diplomatic sources in Madrid where NATO's secretary Javier
Solana is staying at present - he and Russia's representative in NATO Sergei
Kiselyak agreed on Thursday on Russians taking part in the alliance's joint
permanent council which hadn't met since March. And in that connection
Solana is expected to make an official announcement on normalizing relations
with Moscow.
- The commander of the international
military contingent in Kosovo general Mike Jackson, said on Saturday that
he believes in the success of the Russian peacekeepers. When meeting with
newsmen in Pristina, he described relations between the Russians and their
counterparts from other countries as "good". Meanwhile, representatives
of the American and Russian command in Kosovo have agreed on forming joint
patrols. The Russian began settling down in the American sector on Friday.
About half of the Russian 3600 strong contingent had arrived in the province
by that day. The bulk of it was brought by sea through Greece. Others are
heading for to Kosovo by train across Hungary. Contacts on such transits
are being established also with Bulgaria.
- Bulgaria intends to propose to
Russia signing an agreement on the transit use of its territory and air
space by Russian KFOR peacekeepers. According to foreign minister Nadejda
Mikhailova it would be similar to that which already exists between Bulgaria
and NATO. She said the drafts of the agreement would also be sent to other
countries which are not members of NATO but which have expressed the wish
to take part in the KFOR mission. And she named Finland as one such country.
- Official Belgrade has for the first
time admitted that Montenegro could separate from Serbia. An influential
Serbian minister Bogolub Karic, close to president Milosevic, said this
could take place if the two republics fail to achieve mutually acceptable
agreements. At the same time he proposed a number of measures aimed at
strengthening the Yugoslav federation. One of them provides for appointing
a representative of Montenegro to the post of prime-minister of the Federal
government.
- A Serbian teenager was killed in
a Pristina hospital last night. Earlier he and his father were brought
there with gun wounds and were given necessary medical aid. The relatives
now fear for the father since there are no Serbians working in the hospital.
July 17
- Prime-Minister Sergei Stepashin
now on a visit to Ukraine has met with the Russian Black Sea Fleet Command
to discuss measures to increase its combat readiness. Meeting in Sevastopol
on Saturday with the fleet's senior officers Mr. Stepashin ordered them
to carry out naval exercises in the conditions similar to those in Yugoslavia
and practice how to repulse an aggression similar to NATO's one in the
Balkans. The Prime-Minister instructed the Fleet's Command to set up a
government commission to help rebuild the war-shattered economy in Yugoslavia.
- Russia has sent to Kosovo nearly
one half of its 3600-strong peace contingent. The bulk of the force came
by sea to Greece and reached Yugoslavia by land via Macedonia. The airlift
to Kosovo is also in full swing. Two Russian transport planes left for
Yugoslavia on Saturday to deliver four helicopters for Russian peace-keepers.
The first train which left on Friday will reach Yugoslavia via Hungary.
According to a spokesman for the Russian General Staff, the transfer of
troops to Kosovo will be over by early August. The Russian peace-keepers
will be deployed in the American, British, French and German sectors but
will answer to the Russian command.
- Joint Russian-American patrols
have been formed in Kosovo by agreement between the commanders of Russian
and American KFOR contingents. A spokesman for the KFOR said on Friday
night that the move aimed at promoting Kosovo Albanians trust in Russian
peacekeepers. But the official failed to point out that the American troops
too, need to win more confidence, - with Kosovo Serbs, who feel that what
the GIs, deployed in Kosovo, do is insufficient to guarantee local Serbs
safety. The first Russian-American patrols became operational on Friday
when they assumed control over the situation in the environs of Kosovo's
administrative centre Pristina.
- On Friday in Kosovo a United Nations
official voiced concern about killings, abductions and expulsions of Serbs
and Gypsies from their home places. Chris Yanovsky, representative of the
UN High Commissioner for Refugees, also pointed out that Albanians had
burnt down dozens of Serbs' homes and an Orthodox church in Kosovo's administrative
centre Pristina. Attempts to set fire to an Orthodox church were also made
in the town Prizren.
- On Friday in Pristina the heads
of the UN Civil Administration held as organisational meeting of "Kosovo
Transitional Council". The Council has been formed in compliance with
the numerical strength of Kosovo's basic nationalities and features 8 Albanians,
3 Serbs, one Montenegrin, one Turk and one Gypsy. A spokesman for the UN
Secretary-General has told a briefing in New York that the Council is "
the supreme political consultative body under the United Nations that has
executive powers in the province. The moderate Kosovo Albanian leader Ibrahim
Rugova abstained from attending the meeting on the grounds that his Kosovo
Democratic Union was insufficiently represented in the Albanian delegation.
July 16
- As many as 1670 men or almost 50
percent of the 3600-strong Russian peacekeeping battalion have made it
for the Serbian province of Kosovo. Most of them have been shipped from
Russian Black Sea ports over to Greece and crossed Macedonia to make it
for the Yugoslav border. The first trainload of Russian troops is going
to Yugoslavia via Hungary. A spokesman for the Russian general staff gives
the Russian battalion till early next month to reach Kosovo. The Russian
peacekeepers will be deployed in the US, British, French and German control
zones. They will report to their own, Russian, commanders.
- Russian lawmaker Aleksei Arbatov
feels the West is attacking Yugoslav President Slobodan Miloscevic so as
to justify its aggression against Yugoslavia. Arbatov said, in an interview
with the Moscow-based Nezavisimaya Gazeta that damages from the NATO bombing
raids were put at 100 billion US dollars and that the aggressors were trying
to shift from their own shoulders the burden of responsibility for the
Yugoslav reconstruction effort. Those who attacked Yugoslavia said they
would render no aid to Serbia until Slobodan Milosevic retained power.
Arbatov lashed out against the international peacekeeping contingent which
was watching leisurely the Albanian paramilitaries take arbitrary action
against ethnic Serbs.
- A spokeswoman for the Kosovo Democratic
League has announced in Berlin that the moderately-oriented leader of the
Albanian community of Kosovo Ibrahim Rugova and his family will very soon
move from Germany to Pristina. Rugova arrived in Kosovo Thursday. He voiced
his concern about the Serb flight from Kosovo and preached interethnic
reconciliation. He said he was willing to launch joint action with those
he saw as the legitimate forces of Kosovo but rejected the idea of cooperation
with Hashim Tachi of the Kosovo Liberation Army, who said a short while
ago he was head of a self-proclaimed government of that province.
- Russia's peacekeeping contingent
in the Serbian province of Kosovo has bean reinforced with men and military
hardware. Russian paratroopers arrived there on July 16th. Some 500 servicemen
and about 130 armored personnel carriers and other vehicles arrived by
sea in Saloniki, Greece and from there went to Kosovo. Also on Thursday,
July 15th a Russian helicopter Mi-8 and other heavy military equipment
for the Russian peacekeepers were airlifted to the Slatina airport in Pristina.
The total strength of Russia's peacekeeping contingent in Kosovo will number
3600 men and they will be stationed in the American, German and French
sectors but under their own command.
- The head of the UN Administration
in Kosovo Bernard Kushner has called on the Serbs and the Albanians to
live in peace and accord. He arrived in Pristina on Thursday to get acquainted
with the situation in the Serbian province. Bernard Kushner promised that
his administration would be open and available to all residents of Kosovo.
He also recommended the local news media to report not only events in the
world but also very important news concerning life in the province.
July 15
- The column of Russian peacekeepers
that set out from the Greek port Saloniki earlier today, is approaching
the Macedonian-Kosovo border. The column comprises 486 servicemen and 130
trucks and armoured vehicles. On Wednesday the Russian peacekeepers arrived
in Saloniki on board five landing vessels. The vessels have now left for
the Russian Black Sea port Tuapse to bring more Russian peacekeepers to
Greece by the end of the month. The total strength of the Russian peacekeeping
contingent in Kosovo will make up approximately 3,600.
- According to the headquarters of
the Russian Airborne Troops, engineers of the Russian special military
contingent have defused more than 22,000 explosive devices in Kosovo. Over
the past month Russian paratroopers have cleared of mines more than 10,000
kilometres of roads and checked the likely presence of explosive devices
at some 20 facilities.
- On Thursday, the Kosovo Albanian
leader Ibrahim Rugova made a long-awaited return to the Serbian province.
After his motorcade crossed into the province from neighboring Macedonia,
a crowd of about 500 people waved flags and cheered the moderate political
leader. Mr.Rugova, who left Kosovo two months ago at the height of NATO's
79-day aggression against Federal Yugoslavia, is back to try and reconcile
the region's warring ethnic factions. His presence may alter NATO's plans
to legalize the extremist Kosovo Liberation Army.
- The Russian paratroopers who arrived
aboard five Black Sea Fleet vessels on July 14th at the Greek port city
of Saloniki, have headed for the Serbian province of Kosovo. They are escorted
on Greek territory by Greek military police, and it will take them less
than 24 hours to make it for Kosovo's administrative capital - the city
of Pristina. More Russian peacekeepers will be shipped, in addition to
the first 460 men, 13 armored personnel carriers and 97 other army vehicles,
and about 100 tonnes of other payload, over to Greece. A total of 3600
Russian peacekeepers will be deployed in Kosovo. About one fourth of the
Russian peacekeeping battalion has been flown over to Kosovo.
- NATO commander in Europe US General
Wesley Clark urges the Albanian community of Kosovo to trust the Russian
peacekeepers. General Clark was speaking at a media conference in Pristina
on July 14th. The media event summed up the results of Clark's meetings
with the NATO commander in Kosovo British General Michael Jackson and Kosovo
Liberation Army commander Adjim Cheku. What he said about the Russian peacekeepers
has to do with the protest action staged by ethnic Albanians and inspired
by Kosovo Liberation Army forces. The Albanian protested against Russian
presence in city of Orakhovats and other places, because the Kosovo Liberation
Army fighters say the Russians are prejudiced against the Albanian community
of Kosovo.
- A Rumanian foreign ministry spokesman
said on July 14th in Bucharest that the NATO operation against Yugoslavia
would cost his country up to one billion us dollars. Rumania suffered damages
owing to the suspension of navigation on the Danube River and a moratorium
on Rumanian oil exports to Yugoslavia. The Danube River cuts through about
a dozen countries but NATO planes have destroyed bridges across it. The
North Atlantic Alliance Has banned oil exports to Yugoslavia.
July 14
- Five Russian barges with 460 troops,
13 personnel carriers, 97 trucks and 100 tonnes of supplies on board cast
anchor in Salonika in northern Greece early today. Commander of the Russian
Airborne Corps General Georgi Shpak says the force will start moving towards
Kosovo on Thursday if it manages to disembark by that time. This country
plans to deploy 36 hundred peacekeepers in Kosovo. Nine hundred have already
arrived there by air. The rest will reach the Balkans by sea.
- The first group of warships with
Russian peacekeepers heading to the Serbian province of Kosovo, arrived
in Saloniki, Greece. On board the five landing crafts are 460 servicemen,
100 armoured vehicles and about 100 tons of military cargo. All this was
taken to Kosovo through Macedonia. The second group of Russia's landing
crafts with peace-keepers and military and other equipment is expected
to arrive in Saloniki at the end of the month. Most of the peace-keepers
from Russia will be sent to Kosovo by sea. Altogether 3600 Russian peace-keepers
will be stationed in Kosovo. About a quarters of them has already been
air-lifted.
- A train with military equipment
and hardware for the Russian peace-keeping contingent also arrives in Kosovo
today. It left Bosnia a day earlier. Some 50 armoured troop carriers and
other hardware are escorted by a hundred servicemen who are part of the
international stabilization force in Bosnia.
- Albanian extremists in Kosovo are
trying to hamper the stationing of Russian peace-keepers in the province.
Protest demonstrations have been held in the past few days in the city
of Orahovaz which is in the German sector and where the Russians are arriving.
The local commanders of the Kosovo Liberation army promise a hard life
for the Russian para-troopers and even threaten to use arms against them.
July 13
- Two more Russian planes with troops
and equipment touched down in Pristina today in a continuing Russian operation
to dispatch peace-keepers to Kosovo. Russian soldiers there now number
around 900, which constitutes one quarter of what this country plans to
deploy. Most of the Russian contingent will go to the Balkans by sea. A
strong motorized Russian force is expected to reach Kosovo by road convoy
after disembarking from five landing barges in the northern Greek port
of Salonika on Thursday. In a parallel development, Russia has asked Bulgaria
for a permission to use Bulgarian Black Sea ports from where Russian soldiers
could reach Kosovo by rail. In the meantime, the Russian commander in Kosovo
Lieutenant General Valeri Yevtukhovich has discussed details of the Russian
military presence in the region with his NATO counterpart Mike Jackson.
The Russian contingent will operate in parts of the American-, British-,
French- and German- controlled sectors in Kosovo. It has completed planned
deployments in the British sector and is starting to dispatch units to
the German one.
- Rich countries are meeting in Brussels
to prepare a broad international conference on rebuilding the Balkans from
the ravvages of the latest NATO war. Eighty two nations including Russia
are expected to take part. They will meet in Sarayevo this fall. The United
Nations has put the European Union and the World Bank in charge of organizing
the Sarayevo conference.
- Russian peace-keepers continue
to arrive in Kosovo together with military hardware and equipment. About
one fourth of the total 3600 peace-keepers have been delivered to Kosovo
by air. The bulk of the personnel and military hardware are arriving by
sea. Five warships with Russian paratroopers are on their way to the Balkans.
On the 15th of this month they are expected in the port of Saloniki in
the north of Greece from where they will head for Kosovo via Macedonia
by armoured personnel carriers and other vehicles. The Russians will be
deployed in the American, British, French and German sectors but will answer
to the Russian command.
- Kosovo Serb leaders have said they
are no longer willing to cooperate with international organizations because
of their failure to guarantee protection from reprisals on the part of
Albanians. In their statement the Serbs say militants of the Kosovo Liberation
Army openly attack Serbs, burn and loot their houses and drive them out.
According to Dragan Lazhic, the leader of the Pristina-based Democratic
party of Serbia, only 60 of the 220 thousand Kosovo Serbs have remained
in the province.
- More than 7 thousand people took
to the streets in the Serbian city of Valevo 70 kilometres west of Belgrade
on Monday demanding resignation of President Slobodan Milosevic. According
to the Associated Press news agency, the rally was initiated by a local
organization called "Civil Resistance". Three policemen and one
protester are reported to have been wounded.
July 12
- This country continues an operation
to dispatch peace-keepers to Kosovo. One more planeload of personnel and
equipment reached the provincial capital Pristina today a little over 20
hours after two similar planeloads arrived there on Sunday. Five Russian
landing barges are in the Aegean Sea under sail to Salonika in northern
Greece from where the troops and armour on board will proceed to Kosovo
by road. There should be a total of 36 hundred Russian soldiers in Kosovo.
They will serve in sectors controlled by American, British, French and
German units of the Kosovo Force but fully retain their national chain
of command. The Russian commanding officer in Kosovo says his men will
treat members of the Serb and the Albanian communities quite equally in
operations to prevent clashes between them.
- Leaders of the Kosovo Serbs say
they will continue to deny cooperation to international offices in the
province as long as these fail to stop the separatist Kosovo Liberation
Army looting and torching Serb property, killing Serbs and driving them
out of their homes in Kosovo. The Japanese paper ASAHI on Sunday reported
widespread seizures of shops, restaurants and public buildings by members
of ethnic Albanian gangs. The Yugoslav dinar is out of circulation. It
has given way to the US dollar and Deutschmark, the Japanese paper said.
- The Spanish peacekeepers deployed
in the area of Pec are incapable of defending the Serb and Gypsy minorities
from attacks by Albanian fighters and limit themselves to taking Serbs
and Gypsies to Montenegro. On the way back they bring to Pec even more
Albanian refugees. The spokesman for the United Nations High Commissioner
for Refugees in the area Laura Boldrini has said in this context that UNHCR
is compelled to evacuate Serbs and Gypsies from Kosovo because in their
home place these people risk their lives.
July 11
- Three large landing vessels of
the Russian Black Sea Fleet have passed the straits of Bosporus and Dardanelles
and will cast anchor in the Aegean this afternoon. The ships left the port-city
Tuapse last Thursday, the 8th. Two more vessels carrying Russian peacekeepers,
that left the Black Sea port later, will join them next Tuesday. Once united,
the ships, under the flag of Rear-Admiral Vladimir Vasiukov, will make
for the Greek port Saloniki, whence the peacekeepers will make a forced
march to the places of their deployment in Kosovo. Three Russian military
transport planes with more peacekeepers are to leave for Kosovo in the
next few days.
- On Saturday the Orthodox church
in the town Kosovska-Mitrovica saw the Requiem Office for the Serbs that
fell at the hand of "Kosovo Liberation Army" fighters and died
in NATO's airstrikes on the province. 60 people from the Serbian part of
the town were taken to the church under the guard of French servicemen.
The commander of the French peacekeepers Captain Jean-Paul Daza told journalists
that no incidents had occurred en route. According to him the situation
in the town, divided into the Serbian and Albanian parts, is gradually
getting back to normal.
- According to a report by the "Washington
Post" on Saturday, the Albanian separatists have a new political party
in the Serbian province Kosovo. The party leader is Bardhil Mahmuti, who
in his time served 7 years in prison for antigovernment activities and
who later made his home in Switzerland. He feels that Albanians can live
together with Serbs in Kosovo but cannot co-exist with the "Serbian
regime in Belgrade". According to the "Washington Post",
the formation of the Mahmuti-led party proves that Albanian separatists
step up struggle for power, upsetting all plans of the West, which stake
on the leader of the "Kosovo Liberation Army" and of the self-proclaimed
"government" Hashim Tachi.
July 10
- According to the Russian Defence
Ministry, a Russian military transport plane "Ilyushin-76" is
due to take off from the air-field "Chkalovsky", in the Moscow
region, later today, bound for the Pristina airport "Slatina".
The plane will take technical equipment and a group of Russian paratroopers
to Kosovo. Another three Russian military transport planes are to leave
for Kosovo in the next few days. A group of officers of the Russian General
Staff are due to take Saturday's flight to go to Pristina.
- The NATO Commander-in-Chief, Europe,
American General Wesley Clark has told a news conference in the capital
of Bosnia-Herzegovina Sarajevo that over 30,000 NATO troops are now deployed
in the Serbian province Kosovo. General Clark came out for holding in the
Bosnian capital in late July a summit meeting of the countries that are
interested in achieving stability in and economic restoration of the nations
of South-East Europe. NATO has destroyed Yugoslavia by airstrikes and now
seeks to exclude Serbia from the programme of restoration until Slobodan
Milosevic remains Yugoslav President.
- It's the European Union, not the
United States that should play the leading role in restoring Kosovo. The
point was stressed by the Italian Foreign Minister Lamberto Dini as he
addressed an international conference on Balkan countries' restoration
in Rome on Friday. Mr.Dini pointed to the ever-stronger pressure by West
European political and military circles for the creation of European defense
forces and reduction of the US military presence in the region.
- The current chairman of the Organization
for Security and Cooperation in Europe, Norway's Foreign Minister Knut
Vollebek has promised to help bring back to Kosovo all refugees, not only
Albanian refugees. He was speaking on Friday in the Kosovo city Pec, where
he met officials of the Serbian Orthodox Church at the Patriarch's office.
According to Vollebek, aid will be given to all who was driven away from
Kosovo and Metochia and who will return to home places, and the United
Nations will guarantee normal life in the province. Meanwhile, as NATO
peacekeepers remain largely inactive, Albanian fighters refuse to disarm,
set fire to houses and kill Serbs in Kosovo.
- Next week a group of American officials
will leave for Beijing in a bid to improve bilateral relations, which were
gravely damaged when a US aircraft bombed the Chinese embassy in Belgrade
on May 7th. Three Chinese journalists died and 20 people were injured in
the attack, and grave damage was done to the embassy building. The Chinese
authorities reject the American version, whereby the embassy came under
attack by accident, insist that the bombing raid was premeditated and demand
that those guilty should be punished.
July 9
- The Russian Armed Forces are capable
of carrying out every task to ensure the country's security. This was stated
by Defense Minister Igor Sergeev earlier in the day at a news conference
on the results of the strategic HQ exercises, "Zapad-99" (West-99).
These, he said, were the largest-scale exercises since the creation of
the Russian Armed Forces, which embraced large regions of the country.
Military operations, General Sergeev said, were launched in the area from
the Barents Sea to the Black Sea. As the exercises were prepared and carried
out, the Minister pointed out, we took into account the situation in Yugoslavia.
- According to a spokesman for the
Russian Navy, the departure of the second force of Black Sea ships with
Russian peacekeepers on board, headed for Kosovo, is scheduled for next
Sunday. The force consists of two big assault landing ships and an auxiliary
ship. The first group of three landing ships, which departed on Thursday,
is expected to arrive in Greece approximately on July the 15th. From there
the Russian peacekeepers will reach Kosovo via Macedonia by armored vehicles.
- Parliament in Bulgaria has voted
for providing air corridors for the Russian peacekeepers to be dispatched
to Kosovo. The decision based on the government's recommendation was passed
by an absolute majority: out of 215 deputies one voted against the decision
and one abstained.
- The political leader of the separatist-oriented
Kosovo Liberation Army Hashim Tachi puts to doubt the United Nations Security
Council resolution on Yugoslav sovereignty over Kosovo. Hashim Tachi said,
in an interview with the Swiss newspaper Tan that the idea of living together
with Serbia would be seen as unacceptable by most Kosovars. Hashim Tachi,
31, used to be a Kosovo Liberation Army field commander. He heads the self-proclaimed
government of Kosovo.
- Russia has stressed in the UN Security
Council the need to implement in practice the resolutions on disarming
and demobilizing former fighters, including the Kosovo Liberation Army.
Russia's ambassador to the United Nations, Sergei Lavrov, pointed out that
the process of demilitarizing the Kosovo Liberation Army isn't going on
sufficiently dynamically. NATO military contingent are clearly lagging
behind in that respect, said the Russian diplomat. He recalled that the
objective set to the international forces in Kosovo by the Security Council
provides for the practical disarming of the fighters of the Kosovo Liberation
Army, together with dismantling all their military structures. The main
forces of the Russian contingent are, at present, on their way to Kosovo.
- On July 8th the operation to transfer
Russian peacekeepers to Kosovo got under way, and the first three landing
vessels with servicemen, tanks and armoured personnel carriers on board
left the Black Sea port Tuapse bound for the Balkans. On July 10th they'll
be joined by two more vessels heading for Saloniki, a port in the North
of Greece. From there Russian paratroopers will move to neighbouring Macedonia
then - to Kosovo.
- The advanced group of' the Russian
paratroopers will begin moving into the American zone of responsibility
in Kosovo on July 10th. That was stated by the commander of Russia's peacekeeping
forces in Kosovo, major-general Valeri Evtuhovich in an interview for the
ITAR-TASS news agency. He said the Russian peacekeepers will be stationed
in the population center of Kosovo Kamenitsa and will provide everything
necessary for receiving, stationing and settling down Russia's 13th paratroop
battalion from Pskov.
July 8
- President Boris Yeltsin has said
that Russia is not going to quarrel with NATO, but neither is it going
to flirt with the alliance. Speaking at a meeting in Moscow with the Russian
Army top command on Thursday he described Russia's relations with NATO
as a delicate issue. The President said that Moscow would closely watch
NATO's moves and work out an adequate tactical position with regard to
the alliance.
- Russian peacekeepers have begun
to be transferred to Kosovo by sea. The first ship has left the Black Sea
port of Tuapse and is bound for Saloniki, in the North of Greece. From
Saloniki the troops, tanks and armoured personnel carriers will head for
Kosovo through Macedonia. More Russian ships with paratroopers and military
hardware will set sail from Tuapse shortly. Before that Russian peacekeepers
were transferred to Kosovo by plane. In all the Russian contingent will
feature 3,600 troops to be deployed in the American, British, French, German
and, possibly, Italian sectors but to remain under Russian political and
military control.
- China has again demanded a comprehensive
and unbiased investigation into NATO's airstrike on the Chinese embassy
in Belgrade on May 7th, when 3 people were killed and 20 injured. The Chinese
Foreign Ministry points out in a statement on Thursday that the explanations
offered by the US State Department to this end are absolutely insufficient
and unconvincing. Those guilty of committing the crime should be named
and severely punished. The families of the victims, the Foreign Ministry
stresses in its statement, should be paid compensation as well as the damage
done to the embassy building should be made up for. China plans to go on
negotiating the problems with the United States.
- Earlier today in Belgrade some
unknown people shot at and killed the head of a district police station.
Police have launched investigation and have begun to search for the assassins.
- Russian peacekeepers are being
shipped over to the Serbian province of Kosovo. The Russian NTV television
channel has quoted the Black Sea Fleet command as saying three landing
ships with troops and army hardware aboard will leave Tuapse port for Greece
on July 8th, and two more ships will leave port July 11th. As soon as they've
left behind the Bosphorus and Dardanelles, the two task forces will be
placed under one command in the Sea of Marmora. It will take them a total
of six days to reach Greece, where the peacekeepers will disembark to ride
army ground vehicles for Kosovo. A Russian advance party made it for Kosovo
from Bosnia on June11th, a few hours before the North Atlantic Alliance
entered the troubled province. On July 7th about 300 Russian paratroopers
were flown over from Russia to Slatina airport of the city of Pristina,
where the advanced party is holding position. There will be a total of
3600 Russian peacekeepers in different parts of Kosovo.
- On July 7th Serbia celebrated the
56th anniversary of its anti-Nazi uprising. Serbian President Milan Milutinovic
laid a wreath to the monument to the Unknown Hero in Belgrade. Wreaths
were also laid to liberation monuments all over Serbia. Yugoslav deputy
prime minister Jovan Zebic said in the village of Bela Trskva where the
uprising sparked up, that the anti-Yugoslav aggression of this year was
more cruel and destructive than the Nazi aggression of the World War II.
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