April 30
- Our special correspondent in Yugoslavia
Igor Mikhailov has sent us an eye-witness report by telephone about dramatic
events in Belgrade.
Air raid sirens wailed rather early yesterday night, about 10 in the evening.
The sounds of bomb and missile explosions could be heard in and outside
Belgrade throughout the night. Several missiles hit the Yugoslav Armed
Forces' command headquarters, not far from the international press-center.
Among the buildings that were bombed last night was the Interior Ministry.
When fire engines and ambulances arrived, the place was soon hit by another
bomb. So the number of casualties, which has not been announced yet, may
be very high.
Several missiles landed in a residential area along Maxim Gorky street,
destroying a number of houses and damaging water supply. Serbian TV broadcasting
was interrupted when a missile hit a local transmitter.
The Yugoslavs face the bombings with fortitude and calm. It is simply amazing
but there is absolutely no panic in the streets. Every day there is a concert
in the center of Belgrade. People openly defy NATO's threats. There is
a deep-running belief that lies spread by Western Media about Yugoslavia
will be exposed.
Since the 24-th of March we have all become witnesses of how NATO's new
strategy directed into the 21-st century is being put into Action. NATO
leaders are no longer exploring the possibility of transforming the alliance
from a military bloc into a purely political organization, as they did
a few years before. On the example of Yugoslavia we see that they stake
on brutal force, rejecting political dialogue and peaceful diplomacy.
- President Boris Yeltsin's special
representative on Yugoslavia Victor Chernomyrdin on Friday arrived in Belgrade
for talks with President Slobodan Milosevic about a settlement in Kosovo.
Speaking on the eve of his visit he expressed hope that the talks would
be a success, adding that the crisis must be resolved by political means.
Earlier Mr Chernomyrdin visited Bonn and Rome where he had talks with German
and Italian leaders. He described the meetings as constructive, saying
that they revealed a similarity of approaches to the Yugoslav settlement.
Mr Chernomyrdin informed his Western partners about Moscow's peacemaking
proposals approved by President Yeltsin. He called for political dialogue
as a key way of handling the crisis, and said Russia firmly opposed NATO's
ground operation in Kosovo.
- NATO forces continue missile and
bomb attacks on Yugoslavia. On Friday morning they bombed a cluster of
government offices in Belgrade. Three people were killed. Another four
civilians, including one woman, were wounded in a bombing raid on the Belgrade's
suburb of Vrakar. A NATO spokesman in Brussels has said that in the past
24 hours the alliance's planes took off 600 times to bomb Yugoslavia. One
of the bombs destroyed a TV tower on Mount Avala depriving the official
Serbian television of the opportunity to continue broadcasting. Another
strike damaged the antennas of the Studio B municipal TV company. Seven
missiles exploded on the premises of a steel-making plant in the city of
Glogovac. A road bridge connecting Kosovo's capital Pristina with the southern
Serbian city of Nish has also been destroyed. According to the Yugoslav
military command, NATO has dropped 11 thousand tons of explosives on Yugoslavia,
more than one kilogram per each citizen. Over one thousand civilians have
been killed and about five thousand have been wounded in the bombings.
- The UN High Commissioner for Refugees,
the former Irish President, Mrs Mary Robinson has warned NATO leaders,
responsible for the barbaric bomb attacks on Yugoslavia, that they could
face criminal charges. Speaking at Friday's meeting of the UN Human Rights
Commission in Geneva, Mrs Robinson said that the bombings had inflicted
heavy casualties and destroyed many civilian sites. She said NATO had usurped
the right to decide which of the sites should be bombed. Mrs Robinson noted
that a principle of proportionate responsibility should be applied to those
responsible for the crimes in Yugoslavia.
- The European Union has introduced
an oil embargo against Yugoslavia. This has been announced by a Union spokesman
in Brussels. He said a ban on oil supplies to Yugoslavia has taken force
as of Friday.
- Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov
has said NATO's decisions to enforce the embargo against Yugoslavia are
important only to its member-states. Explaining Russia's position on the
issue at a news conference on Friday, the minister pointed out that it
was based on the UN Charter and UN Security Council resolutions. Mr Ivanov
stressed that Moscow's attitude to the embargo clashed with NATO's policy.
- Any foreign vessels supplying oil
to Yugoslavia in breach of the European Union's embargo will face serious
consequences up to an attack by NATO warships. This has been announced
by the US Defense Secretary William Cohen. He stressed that a country that
violated the embargo risked facing economic and political sanctions. According
to the Secretary, the use isn't ruled out either.
- A high-ranking spokesman for the
Russian defence ministry, Leonid Ivashov, has told media people in Moscow
that Russia will send troops to keep peace in Kosovo if the United States
Security Council, President Yeltsin and the Upper house of the Russian
legislature give the green light to a peacekeeping operation in that troubled
province. In Ivashov's view, Moscow has an excellent idea for a peacekeeping
effort and the Russian defense minister discussed it the other day with
his German and Greek counterparts. No sizeable army contingents would be
committed to action if, Ivashov said, the North Atlantic Alliance took
it upon itself to disarm the separatist-oriented Kosovo Liberation Army.
- NATO warplanes hit new air strikes
at Yugoslavia on Thursday night. There were two raids on Belgrade and its
outskirts. The TV tower on Avala mount was destroyed and that stopped transmission
of official Serbian television. A strike was likewise hit at the antennas
of the municipal TV company " Studios B" and its screens went
dark. There was a number of big explosions in the center of Belgrade where
the buildings of the defence and interior ministries were damaged. Several
residential houses were raised to the ground in the neighbouring block.
Human casualties are reported. The administrative center of Kosovo - Pristina
likewise came under attack. Seven missiles exploded on the grounds of a
steel plant in the city of Glogovac. There was another raid on the industrial
zone of Novi-Sad, Yugoslavia's accord biggest city. According to Yugoslavia's
military command 11.00 tons of explosives were dropped on the country's
territory since NATO's aggression began, that is more than one kilogram
to every one resident. Over a thousand civilians were killed and five thousand
wounded.
- Russia will continue its mediating
efforts in Yugoslavia. That was stated by the special representative of
the Russian president in the Balkans Victor Chernomyrdin after meeting
with Italy's prime-minister Massimo d'Alema in Rome on Thursday evening.
In the opinion of Victor Chernomyrdin there are signs of the positions
of the sides drawing closer to each other as the search for a political
settlement of the Kosovo crisis continues. At the same time, he stressed
once again that the bombing of Yugoslavia should be ended before negotiations
start Italy`s prime- minister said there has appeared hope for a peaceful
solution of the Yugoslav conflict. Earlier on Thursday Victor Chernomyrdin
had talks in Bonn with the chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany
Gerhard Schoeder and foreign minister Joachka Fischer.
- Moscow has played host to a four-way
meeting of Kosovo, a meeting that's involved the Russian, Greek and Canadian
Foreign Ministers lgor lvanov, Georgios Papandreu and Loyd Axworthy, and
also the UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan. The Russian Foreign Minister
Ivanov said the four had agreed to act in a more resolved way to find a
political solution to the Kosovo problem. The G-8 political director are
to meet shortly to prepare a meeting of the G-8 Foreign Ministers.
- The International court will begin
examining the suit filed by Yugoslavia against NATO member-countries on
May 10th. A UN high ranking judicial official made such a statement in
the Hague on Thursday evening. Yugoslavia has charged the United States,
Great Britain, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, Canada,
Spain and Portugal fighting against it- with crude violation of International
law. It demanded ending the aggression and compensating for the damage
done.
- A group of Russian parliamentarians
meets in Vienna today with a delegation of the US Congress, made up of
six Republicans and six Democrates. This will be the first contact between
the Russian parliament and the US Congress since the bombing raids on Yugoslavia
started. The leader of the parliamentary faction -Our Home is Russia -Vladimir
Rizhkov who is on the delegation said they want American Congressmen to
know Moscow's principled stand on the situation in Yugoslavia. In the opinion
of Vladimir Rizkov, many American Congressmen, especially the Republicans
are beginning to understand that the military action against Yugoslavia
is ruinous and can lead the United States into a blind alley.
- 0nly a political solution could
put an end to the bombing and killing in Yugoslavia. This was stated at
a news conference in Athens Thursday by representatives of the international
ecological organization Greenpeace. They warned that the continuation of
the war in the Balkans could have disastrous aftermaths. Hostilities have
dangerously increased the concentration of toxic substances, including
dioxin. Greenpeace also says that the use by NATO of shells and bombs with
uranium fillings is criminal.
April 29
- We have a report filed by our special
correspondent in Belgrade Igor Mikhailov.
On Wednesday air raid sirens wailed through silence in Belgrade at about
11 p.m. and a series of powerful explosions rocked the city every two hours
or so all through the night. One of the alliance missiles destroyed a bridge
across the Sawa River which had only been built three or four months ago.
The NATO warplanes also rained missiles on Topcider which is a historical
part of the Yugoslav capital, causing damage to a local children's hospital
and a maternity home. Besides Belgrade, the alliance bombs and rockets
also thrashed the capital of Montenegro Podgoritsa and Serbia's second
city of Novy Sad.
Back in Belgrade, many newspapers carried reports about the tragedy. In
the small town of Surdulitsa near the Macedonian border where a NATO airstrike
on Tuesday left 20 people dead, 12 of them women and children, caused various
injuries to 150 others and destroyed, either in part or fully, about 300
buildings, houses, schools and hospitals. After a brief stonewalling, the
NATO officials eventually acknowledged the attack on the peaceful township
blaming it down on a pilot error.
I visited a number of facilities in Belgrade that have come under bomb
and missile attacks over the past month. One of these is a thermal power
station, one of the largest in Europe. It supplied heat to more than a
million Belgrade residents. When the station came under attack, several
people were killed on the spot, and huge fuel oil tanks were destroyed
and fuel oil spilled into the Sava river. And it's only thanks to selfless
moves by station workers and fire-fighters that the city was saved from
an ecological disaster. And, of course, I went to see what had become of
the SERBIA TV and Radio Centre. The Centre is almost reduced to ruin, and
when NATO missiles struck, there had been over 100 Serbian colleagues of
mine, including those who helped Russian and western journalists transmit
their reports from Belgrade. According to Dusan Jakovlevic, Secretary-General
of the Serbian Television and Radio broadcasting company, the average ago
of those who died in the attack was 25 years. These are very sad statistics.
- The Russian President Boris Yeltsin
has voiced concern about the situation around Yugoslavia. As he received
the United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan in Moscow on Thursday,
he said that stakes were high today both for Europe and the whole world.
And either international law and order were restored, or the world would
be ruled by crude force. The parties to the talks stressed that both Russia
and the United States had common goals and similar approaches to a settlement
of the Kosovo crisis. Yeltsin and Annan agreed to closely cooperate in
the efforts to search for a political solution to the problem. Also on
Thursaday Kofi Annan met the Russian President's special representative
in charge of a Balkan settlement Viktor Chernomyrdin to discuss the situation
around Yugoslavia.
- On Thursday the Russian President's
special representative in charge of a Balkan settlement Viktor Chernomyrdin
arrived in Bonn, the first leg of his Kosovo mediatory mission, in the
course of which he's also due to visit Rome and Belgrade. In Bonn Chernomyrdin
started talks with the German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder. In Belgrade
Viktor Chernomyrdin is due on Friday to brief the Yugoslav President Slobodan
Milosevic on the results of his talks with western leaders and the UN Secretary-General
Kofi Annan in Moscow. As the Yugoslav ambassador to Russia Borislav Milosevic,
President Milosevic 's brother, saw Viktor Chernomyrdin off in Moscow,
he said Belgrade prepared to receive an international civilian mission
under the United Nations flag and with heavy Russian participation. But
Yugoslavia objects to any participation of NATO countries. Ambassador Milosevic
also said that other likely participants could be Belorus, India, Cyprus,
Algeria and Argentina.
- Last night and in the small hours
of Thursday NATO continued to deliver airstrikes on Yugoslavia, with one
missile flying to the fringes of the Bulgarian capital Sofia and destroying
a block of flats. Luckily no one suffered. NATO officials tried to deny
that the missile had been one of the NATO force in the Balkans but Bulgarian
military experts have established that the North Atlantic alliance does
use this kind of missiles. This is already the third missile to have fallen
in Bulgaria since NATO began to bomb Yugoslavia. Earlier one missile flew
to Macedonia. Meanwhile over the past 24 hours in Yugoslavia the worst
attacked has been Podgorica, the capital of the republic of Montenegro,
which together with Serbia forms the Union Republic of Yugoslavia. The
Missiles were fired at an airport in the environs of Podgorica, but deviated
and hit residential areas in the city. One woman is reported killed and
three persons injured. According to Yugoslav sources, more than a thousand
people have been killed and some 5.000 - wounded since the beginning of
the air raids against Yugoslavia. Over the period NATO has lost nearly
50 planes and some 1200 cruise missiles.
- The Greek Prime-Minister Constatinos
Simitis has reaffirmed that his country will not take part in military
attacks against Yugoslavia and orientates itself to a political settlement
in Kosovo . He was speaking at a meeting of MPs from the ruling Panhellenic
Socialist Party - PASOK.
- The prominent German Social Democrat
Egon Bar has demanded an immediate end to NATO airstrikes on Yugoslavia.
Speaking in a press interview he said that a 48 hour suspension of bombardment
would largely facilitate the mediatory effort to end the Kosovo crisis
by the Russian President's special representative Viktor Chernomyrdin and
the UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan.
- The Russian Minster of Culture
Vladimir Yegorov has expressed grave concern about the destruction of cultural
and historical monuments in Yugoslavia. In an interview with the ITAR-TASS
news agency the Russian Minister urged intellectuals in Europe to raise
their voice in defence of cultural values that belong to the whole world.
- International meetings are to take
place in Moscow today to consider ways to resolve the crisis in the Balkans.
President Boris Yeltsin and Prime Minister Yevgeny Primakov will meat with
the Secretary-General of the United Nations, Kofi Annan. A meeting of the
Foreign Ministers of Russia, Greece, Canada and Mr Annan is also to be
held in Moscow today. In a recent statement Mr Annan criticized NATO airstrikes
on Yugoslavia and stressed that a political, solution to the Kosovo crisis
could not be reached on a field of battle.
- In Moscow the United Nations' s
Secretary General Kofi Annan is meeting with the Russian president's special
envoy in Yugoslavia Viktor Chernomyrdin to discuss a peace settlement on
the Balkans. Shortly after the talks Viktor Chernomyrdin will begin his
tour of some European countries. He will visit Germany, Italy and Yugoslavia.
In Belgrade where he will arrive on Friday the Russian envoy will hold
talks with the Yugoslav president Slobodan Miloshevic, and possibly, with
the leader of the Kosovo Albanians Ibrahim Rugova. Earlier in a joint statement
Ibrahim Rugova and the Serbian president Milan Milutinovic announced their
decision to create an interim government of the Kosovo region and to resume
direct talks on granting a broad autonomy to the Kosovo Albanians.
- NAT0 warplanes last night raided
Belgrade`s district of Topcider where old army barracks and the headquarters
of the 1st Yugoslav army are situated. This site is more historical than
military and servicemen were evacuated long ago. This area came under air
attack earlier. The Russian news agency, ITAR-TASS, reports that Yugoslav
air defense systems were active in the Belgrade region. A missile launched
from a NATO warplane last night fell on the Bulgarian capital, Sofia. The
missile damaged the roof of the block of flats in Rosa Street in the western
part of the city. President Petr Stoyanov urgently telephoned NATO headquarters
in Brussels but it's not known whether NATO gave explanations.
- Serbian government officials on
Wednesday visited the town of Surdulica, some 300 kilometres south of Belgrade
where 20 people were killed and nearly one hundred wounded by a NATO bomb
explosion. The one ton bomb destroyed six houses and damaged nearly one
hundred. Sixteen children are reported to be among the victims. More than
one thousand civilians among them many ethnic Albanians, have been killed
in NAT0 bombardment of Yugoslavia. The US General Charles Vald has described
as superb the work of NATO, mainly American, pilots who according to him
have four dropped thousand bombs on Yugoslavia.
- President Bill Clinton told reporters
on Wednesday that with favorable weather conditions NATO would carry out
airstrikes on Yugoslavia day and night. The Secretary-General of NATO,
Javier Solana, has said the air strikes will continue till victory. Meanwhile,
the Yugoslav air defense units since the start of NATO aggression on the
24 of March shot down 46 NATO warplanes, six helicopters, eight pilotless
planes and 1,182 cruise missiles. The chief of the Yugoslav general staff,
Dragoliub Ojdanic, made the announcement in an interview to the newspaper
Politika on Wednesday.
April 28
- Our correspondent Igor Mikhailov
reports from Belgrade.
Air raid sirens walled unexpectedly over Belgrade one hour after midnight.
Though it was raining and reverberations of thunder could be heard several
NATO planes carried out another air strike hitting the northern district
of Rakovitsa. Yesterday's raid on the town of Surdulitsa claimed the lives
of 17 peoples, among them 12 children. It left huge craters in places where
buildings stood.
Meanwhile, more details of the operation have come to light. According
to an expert with the Yugoslav army, Turkish military instructors operating
in special camps on the territory of Albania penetrate into Yugoslavia
together with units of the separatist Kosovo Liberation Army. It has also
become known that the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency George
Tenets born in Southern Albania, visited Tirana several times before the
NATO operation began.
Politicians, scientists and diplomats from almost 20 countries including
Austria, Finland, Britain, Russia, Ukraine, Israel and Japan, now meeting
in Belgrade despite the bombardments, say Europe may find itself drawn
into a conflagration. Academician Bur from Germany, one of the founders
of UNESCO, believes that the United States and the North Atlantic alliance
have opted to demonstrate a new world order by the aggression against Yugoslavia.
In his speech which was interrupted by applause Sir Alfred Sherman of Britain
said it had been impossible to imagine several years before that the US
policy in the Balkans would follow that of Adolf Hitler. However, he said,
this is what we are witnessing at the moment. Constant coverages of the
plight of Kosovo refugees are designed to create a pretext for the occupation
of Yugoslavia, he says. According to Sir Barry Sherman, the new strategy
of the United States and NATO induces Russia to strengthen its potential
to take the challenge.
- Meeting in Pristina on Wednesday
the Serbian President Milan Milutinovic and the moderate leader of Koaovo
Albanians Ibrahim Rugov adopted a joint statement to form a provisional
government in Kosovo. According to the TANUG news agency, the government
will work until the conflict is settled. The two leaders agreed to resume
direct talks between the government of Serbia and Kosovo Albanians to grant
them broad self-rule with the observance of Serbia's territorial integrity.
Interhatlonal presence in Kosovo, the statement says, must be agreed upon
at negotiations between Serbs and Albanians.
- A NATO missile hitting a residential
area the southern Serbian town of Surdulica last night destroyed 50 houses
and damaged around 600, killing at least two dozen people. The death toll
is likely to mount as rescuers continue to sift through the rubble. The
NATO headquarters says the missile was targeted at military barracks but
went astray. The Yugoslav authorities say the barracks in question had
been long since empty. Earlier this month, NATO air attacks struck a passenger
train en route from Belgrade to Kosovo and two convoys of Kosovo refugees.
The capital Belgrade last night sustained 5 hours of air raids in which
three suburbs were bombed. Hundreds of houses there are without window
panes. There is no word of casualties so far. Over a thousand people in
Yugoslavia have been killed and nearly 4 thousand have received injuries
since the start o NATO's air campaign. NATO has lost over 50 planes and
more than 100 cruise missiles to Yugoslav flak.
- The Foreign Ministry in Belgrade
says the Yugoslov Vice Premier Nikola Sainovic and his colleague in Serbia
Radko Markovic are planning to sign an important agreement with the moderate
leader of the Kosovo Albanians Ibrahim Rugova. A diplomat who made the
announcement would not go into details but expected a breakthrough towards
peace in Kosovo.
- Moscow these days is a hotspot
of big power diplomacy over Kosovo. The Russian presidential envoy to the
Balkans Victor Chernomyrdin and Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov met in Moscow
today with the German Foreign Minister Rudolf Scharping. Both sides believed
there is still room for negotiations on the Kosovo problem. Later today,
Mr Chernomyrdin met in Moscow with the Foreign Minister of Greece Georgiu
Papandreu, and tomorrow, he is expected to hold urgent consultations with
UN Secretary General Kofi Annan. Tomorrow afternoon, Chernomyrdin will
fly to Bonn for talks on Kosovo with the German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder.
- The Russian Foreign Minister lgor
lvanov has expressed doubt that NATO will dare bomb Russian vessels heading
for Yugoslav ports. In an interview with the Spanish El Mundo newspaper
Mr.lvanov said a move of this kind would lead to serious consequences.
If the North Atlantic alliance, he said considers, itself in a position
to act without any sanctions from the United Nations, other group of countries
may follow suit too. A few days ago NATO declared an oil embargo against
Yugoslavia in defiance of the UN resolutions.
- Russia and Ukraine are unanimous
that the bombardments of Yugoslavia must be stopped. The announcement was
made by the Ukrainian Defense Minister Alexander Kuzmuk following talks
in Moscow with his Russian counterpart lgor Sergeev. Mr.Kuzmuk said his
country opposed using force against a sovereign nation without any sanctions
from the United Nations.
- NATO warplanes last night hit more
air strikes at Yugoslavia in the course of aggression. An air alarm was
sounded in Belgrade. The ITAR-TASS news agency says there were several
big explosions in the central part of the capital. However an announcer
of Serbia's RTS continued courageously to read the latest news. Several
missiles were fired at Belgrade's TV center last Friday. The bodies of
the dead continue to be pulled out from under the ruins. And in Tuesday
a small town of Surdilica in the south of Serbia which has absolutely no
military facilities was raided. Bombs and missiles fell on residential
quarters. Among the killed are 12 children from seven to 12 years old.
- The bodies of three more persons
who died in a NATO bombing attack were removed from under the ruins of
Belgrade's TV center on Tuesday. The total number of those killed has reached
12.
- In the UN Security Council Russia
and China have blocked the passage of a draft resolution submitted by Bahrain
and Malaysia which under the disguise of helping the return of refugees
to Kosovo justified NATO's bombing which is the main reason for people
streaming out of Kosovo. At a closed-door meeting on Tuesday the Security
Council expressed deep concern over the humanitarian situation in Yugoslavia
which continues to worsen.
- Russia ready to act as a mediator
for Kosovo if both NATO and Yugoslavia are prepared for compromises. This
was stated by Russia's foreign minister Igor lvanov in an interview for
the "New York Times". He stressed that the latest proposals of
Yugoslavia's president Slobodan Milosevic could be a starting point for
serious talks. When meeting with Russia's representative Victor Chernomirdin
last week, Slobodan Milosevic expressed readiness to agree to the presence
of international forces in Kosovo under the aegis of the United Nations.
NATO, however, rejects the compromise and demands the right to introduce
the forces of the alliance into Kosovo.
- A well known Russian writer Alexander
Solzhenitsin believes that what NATO is saying about protecting Kosovo
Albanians is nothing more than a smokescreen for its aggression against
Yugoslavia. In the opinion of the Nobel prize winner, and true fighter
for justice and Human Rights, NATO by its aggression and by ignoring the
United Nations, is establishing an epoch where the right of the strong
will rule. NATO is showing its claws to Serbia, deprived of protection
and support from anyone. The Russian writer compared NATO with nazi Germany.
- NATO could consider suspending
temporarily the bombing of Yugoslavia for the period of the withdrawal
of Yugoslavia's troops from Kosovo. This was stated by a an official representative
of the American State department James Rubin in Washington on Tuesday.
- Meanwhile NATO continues to build
up its military group in the Balkans. US president Bill Clinton announced
the call up of 33.000 reservists. They will be sent take part in NATO's
aggression against Yugoslavia. Part of the reservists are air pilots. NATO
keeps secret its loses in the Yugoslav campaign.
- According to the command of Yugoslavia`s
army, over a hundred NATO servicemen were killed in Yugoslavia since the
alliance's military campaign began. This includes only members of rescue
teams which land from helicopters to look for and save pilots of NATO planes
shot down. In an interview for the Belgrade newspaper "Vechernie novosti",
a representative of Yugoslavia's army command said Yugoslav servicemen
have found a very good tactics for fighting the rescue teams. They hit
the helicopter when it takes off and when it most vulnerable. It is said
that Americans make up most of those killed. But there are also servicemen
from Germany, France, Great Britain and Turkey, Yugoslavia's air defenses
have already shot down more than 50 NATO planes.
- The Buddhist traditional church
in Russia has expressed deep concern over NATO's continuing bombing of
Yugoslavia. This is said in a statement circulated today by the Church
Council. It stresses that peace can be established only through negotiations
and not force. The report has come from the ITAR-TASS news agency.
April 27
- Russia's President Boris Yeltsin
says that the Russian leadership, consistently supporting Yugoslavia's
sovereignty and territorial integrity, is doing all in its power to settle
the crisis in and around Kosovo as soon as possible. His message to the
Yugoslav President Milosevic on the occasion of Yugoslavia's national holiday
- the Constitution Day - notes that Russia is deeply simpathizing with
the brotherly people of Yugoslavia, who are suffering from the NATO airstrikes.
There's no doubt that in order to reverse the situation and to encourage
the resumption of political talks common effort is necessary, and all the
parties concerned should display their wisdom and goodwill, emphasized
Boris Yeltsin in his message.
- The Russian President's special
envoy in Yugoslavia Viktor Chernomyrdin held talks in Moscow on Tuesday
with the US deputy secretary of state Strobe Talbott. Their conference
lasted over 2 hours and they discussed ways out of the crisis around Yugoslavia.
According to Mr Talbott, the talks were held in a constructive spirit that
was inspired by the telephone talk that Russia's President Yeltsin and
the US President Bill Clinton had this Sunday. Strobe Talbott has given
a high appraisal of the talk he held with the Russian foreign minister
Igor Ivanov on Tuesday. Later, speaking at a press conference, Igor Ivanov
said that they had focused on the principles that could lay down the foundations
for working out a political agreement for the settlement of the situation
in Yugoslavia. Touching on NATO's and the European Union's decision on
the introduction of sanctions and embargo against Yugoslavia, the minister
emphasized that it is operational only for the NATO and EU member-states.
Only the UN Security Council can take decisions on the introduction of
sanctions, the minister mentioned.
- Earlier today NATO's forces delivered
new airstrikes on civilian targets in Yugoslavia. According to the Yugoslav
news agency Tanjug, the NATO forces spent 3 hours in the morning to deliver
25 missile strikes on the suburbs of the administrative centre of the Kosovo
province Pristina. Among their targets were a civilian airport in locations
near Slatina and some other facilities. 3 cluster bombs exploded in the
morning near the agricultural technical school in the Pristina suburbs.
Missiles were also fired at the cities of Dechani and Pech in the Kosovo
province. In the night from Monday to Tuesday the NATO forces hit the television
and radio aerials on the roof of the building in Belgrade that was home
to the head-quarters of the ruling Socialist Party in Yugoslavia. Particular
cynicism of that air raid is that it was carried out shortly after the
funerals of a number of workers of the Belgrade TV centre, who were killed
as a result of the direct hit of the missile that destroyed the building.
A bridge across the Danube in Bachka Palanka came under fire in the north
of Serbia.
- Russia has attracted the attention
of the world community to the very dangerous environmental consequences
of NATO's aggression against Yugoslavia. As an official document of the
UN General Assembly and Security Council, information was released on that
score that was prepared by the state committee for the protection of the
environment. The purposeful bombing of the environmentally dangerous targets
in Yugoslavia is evidence of the fact that the hostilities are gaining
momentum, developing into a wide-scope ecological war, the document notes.
It is putting particular emphasis on the fact that there are more than
a dozen nuclear power plants in Yugoslavia and its neighbors and a stray
missile's strike is fraught with fatal consequences.
- The United States insists that
a proposed oil embargo against Yugoslavia allow NATO forces to open fire
on foreign vessels, including Russian tankers, delivering oil to Yugoslavia.
This has been reported by the CNN television with reference to a source
in the US Defense Department.
- Meanwhile the French Foreign Minister
Hubert Vedrine has came out against a plan by NATO to inspect foreign vessels
in order to curb oil supplies to Yugoslavia. Describing it as dangerous,
he warned that the plan may have a disastrous effect on relations with
third countries, Russia included.
- Macedonian President Kiro Gligorov
has accused the West of failing to keep its promises to accept Kosovo refugees.
He said tens of thousands of refugees had literally flooded his country.
In an interview with the CNN the Macedonian leader announced that the number
of refugees stood at about 135 thousand and was tending to grow. 30% of
Macedonia's population are ethnic Albanians.
- An unexploded US aviation bomb
has been found near a village in the south of Hungary. According to the
local authorities, the bomb must have dropped out of a NATO plane as it
flew over Hungary to bomb Yugoslavia.
- Russia is planning to change its
military doctrine following the adoption of a new strategic concept by
NATO. Defense Minister Igor Sergeiev said on Tuesday that decisions passed
at NATO's anniversary summit in Washington last week prompted Russia to
reconsider most of the clauses on ensuring national security. He reiterated
Moscow's concern over the possibility of NATO military operations outside
the alliance's zone of responsibility and without approval from the United
Nations as stipulated by the concept.
- NATO planes have again been bombing
civilian targets in Yugoslavia. The Yugoslav news agency TANYUG is reporting
bomb blasts in the suburbs of the city of Novy Sad. A television transmitter
was bombed down from the roof of a 23-story building in Belgrade. Montenegro's
capital Podgorica and the Serbian cities of Nic and Chachak came under
fire, last night. The city of Novy Sad lost its last bridge across the
Danube River Sunday night. The airport of the city of Sambor, on the Yugoslavia-Hungary
border, also came under fire.
- President Yeltsin's emissary for
the Balkans Viktor Chernomyrdin and United States Vice-president Al Gore
have focused, in a telephone conversation, on ways to settle the Yugoslav
crisis. Chernomyrdin's adviser Valentin Sergeyev has told the Russian news
agency ITAR-TASS that the two men agreed to keep in touch, brief each other
on the current developments and facilitate, by doing so, the search for
mutually acceptable decisions.
- The chief-of-staff of the Yugoslav
armed forces General Dragolyub Oidanic has told President Slobodan Milosevic
on the occasion of the United Yugoslavia day that the national armed forces
are prepared to rebuff the NATO aggression. General Oidanic pointed out
that the North Atlantic Alliance had, in the face of the strong resistance
from the Yugoslav people and its armed forces, opted for the total destruction
of Yugoslavia. He accused the allied forces of destroying hospitals, schools,
airports, roads, bridges and monuments of culture. The Yugoslav government
says more than five thousand people have been killed or injured over past
month. It puts the material damages at several hundred billion US dollars.
- A spokesmen for the ethnic Serbs
who fled their homes in Yugoslavia, Mikhailo Vuchenic said Monday in Belgrade
that the number of Serb refugees had come to total one million. In Vuchenic's
view, the NATO attacks on Yugoslavia had only made things worse. Vuchenic
lashed out against international human rights organizations which were
concentrating on the problems of Kosovo's Albanian community and paying
no attention to the plight of the Serb refugees.
- The United States is detailing
fifty more refuel planes to reinforce the NATO contingent in Yugoslavia.
Pentagon press secretary Ken Bacon says it is only a small part of what
the NATO Air Force command wants the States to send to Yugoslavia. As many
as 650 United States planes are flying missions under NATO command.
- The most influential opposition
party of Germany - the Christian-Democratic ground forces to combat action
in and around Kosovo. Union deputy chairman Volcker Ruhe who used to be
Germany's defense minister, told a Union convention Monday that there was
a red line no one was allowed to cross. The Union convention which took
place in the each German city of Erfurt, demanded that the federal government
do its best in a bid to avert escalation of the military conflict in the
Balkans and to take advantage of anything so as to bring closer a political
accommodation.
April 26
- NATO's headquarters in Brussels
reports heavy poundings of areas outside the Kosovo capital Pristina over
the past 24 hours. The targets included the city's civilian airport. Other
reports speak of ferocious overnight bombardments of Serbia's second city
Novi Sad, where the last bridge over the river Danude collapsed, of Valeno
in central Serbia, where a fuel depot is wide ablaze, and of Sambor near
the border with Hungary, where the airport received crippling hits. The
capital Belgrade this morning saw the funerals of six journalists killed
in a NATO rocketing of the main building of Yugoslav national television
in the early hours of Friday. Rescuers continue to sift through the rubble
in the hope of finding more survivors of the attack.
- Chief of the President's staff
Alexander Voloshin has chaired a Kremlin meeting on Kosovo which brought
the presidential envoy to the Balkans Victor Chernomyrdin together with
the ministers of defence and the interior and the head of the Federal Security
Service. Deputy head of the presidential staff Sergey Prikhodko, who spoke
for the media after emerging from the get-together, said many powers in
the West have realized there is no light at the end of the tunnel of NATO's
campaign against Yugoslavia. Russia, he said, would continue extensive
consultations with all interested sides with a view to finding a diplomatic
solution to the crisis over Kosovo.
- At a later meeting today, Mr Chernomyrdin
discussed the situation in Yugoslavia with Prime MInister Yevgeni Primakov.
According to the agency ITAR-TASS, he will also discuss it with US Deputy
Secretary of State Strobe Talbott who is due in Moscow today. Foreign Minister
Igor Ivanov is expected to join in.
- Russia plays an increasingly important
role in the searches of ways of settling the Kosovo crisis, the UN secretary-general
Kofi Annan said in an interview to the Russian news agency Novosti on the
eve of his trip to Germany and Russia. The main purpose of his visit to
Moscow, according to the UN secretary-general, is to discuss moves towards
ending the Yugoslav crisis. Mr Annan considers it important to overcome
the present differences on the issue between members of the UN Security
Council. He doesn't have any concrete plan for settling the situation around
Kosovo, yet, as he added, he is ready to do all he can to restore peace
and security in the Balkan region.
- Belgrade agrees with an international
presence in Kosovo in the form of a UN civilian mission. That was said
at a press-conference in Moscow on Monday by the Yugoslav ambassador in
Russia Borislav Milosevic. Such a mission, he added, should exclude representatives
of the countries involved in the aggression against Yugoslavia or those
which support it. The ambassador, at that, pointed to the need of Russia's
large-scale participation in such a force which, in his opinion, should
be similar to the OSCE mission that operated in Kosovo earlier.
- Most of the Americans reject the
idea of invading Kosovo. According to the results of a poll conducted by
the Newsweek magazine, 53% of the respondents feel the United States and
NATO should give priority to diplomatic effort to achieve settlement at
the conference table.
- The patriarch of Moscow and entire
Russia Alexi II has sharply criticized the new NATO conception which gives
the alliance the right to deliver military strikes without a UN resolution.
The head of the Russian orthodox church was speaking at a Moscow press-conference
on Monday. The establishment of the UNO, patriarch Alexi recalled, was
one of the most important achievements of the postwar world order. He announced
early consultations with the Vatican, the Conference of European churches
and Muslim organizations on peace settlement in the Balkans.
- On Sunday night NATO aircraft again
bombed Yugoslav territory. According to the news agency TANJUG, missiles
destroyed the last third bridge across the Danube in Serbia's second-largest
city Novi Sad. A fuel depot was bombed out in Valevo, Central Serbia. NATO
aggressors fired nine missiles at the airport in Sombor, a city on the
Yugoslav-Hungarian border.
- According to deputy head of the
presidential administration Sergey Prikhodko, President Yeltsin and his
White House colleague Bill Clinton spent an hour and a half on the phone
on Sunday discussing Kosovo.
- The Russian Prime Minister Yevgeny
Primakov has said he resolutely opposes NATO's action against Yugoslavia.
In a televised interview he underscored that the bombing must be stopped
shortly and peace talks be resumed on a peace settlement in Kosovo. Yevgeny
Primakov said that if NATO began a ground operation in Kosovo Russia would
have to introduce corrections into the budget's expenditure section. What
he meant was increased financing of the national defense industry.
- The deputy US Secretary of State
Strobe Talbott is to arrive in Moscow later today to discuss the situation
around Yugoslavia. The American State Secretary Madeleine Albright told
a specially called briefing in the White House on Sunday that Mr.Talbott
would meet quite a few officials in Russia and that it was very important
to continue to remain in contact with Russians and also very important
that Russians be part of a settlement process.
- The German Foreign Minister Joschka
Fischer has come out in favour of calling an immediate meeting of the G-8
Foreign Ministers to reach a settlement of the Kosovo crisis at an early
date. On the last day of the NATO Washington summit on Sunday he told journalists
that he would try to arrange such a meeting, one that would involve Russia.
But the Russian news agency ITAR-TASS quotes him as saying that Moscow
should meet the West half-way in bringing closer their positions on conditions
set to Belgrade.
- The International Red Cross President
Cornelio Sommaruga, who arrived in the Union Republic of Yugoslavia on
Saturday on a humanitarian mission, has urged the North Atlantic alliance
to strictly observe the humanitarian rights of Yugoslavs. On Sunday he
visited Novi Sad, the administrative center of the Vojevodina province,
to see the aftermath of the NATO bombing raids.
April 25
- President Yeltsin's envoy to the
Balkans Viktor Chernomyrdin may visit NATO capitals shortly to discuss
the problem of Kosovo. Speaking in Moscow on Saturday Mr.Chernomyrdin said
that a number of NATO leaders had expressed readiness to meet him and that
the schedule of his visits would be set on Sunday. Mr.Chernomyrdin is going
to meet Ibrahim Rugova and other Kosovo Albanian leaders with a view to
organize their talks with Yugoslav leaders. On Thursday Mr.Chernomyrdin
held talks in Belgrade with President Miloshevic. The Yugoslav president
agreed to international presence in Yugoslavia under the aegis of the United
Nations and with the broad participation of Russia.
- Amnesty International has demanded
that NATO explain the reasons behind the bombardment of the state-run television
centre in Belgrade. The organization's representative has said in London
that there is nothing to justify the attack. Amnesty International has
described the attack as an encroachment on freedom of information.
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