March 29
- Russia's President Boris Yeltsin
has instructed Prime Minister Yevgeni Primakov and the defence and the
foreign ministers Igor Sergeyev and Igor Ivanov to immediately fly to Belgrade
on Tuesday for talks with the Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic. This
is what the presidential press secretary Dmitry Yakushkin said on Monday.
The main objective of the talks, says Dmitry Yakushkin, is to find a political
solution to the conflicting situation, that arose in view of NATO's actions
in Yugoslavia. This is the continuation of the President's principled course,
aimed at the political settlement of the conflict, which can't be resolved
by military means, emphasized Dmitry Yakushkin. According to ITAR-TASS,
the Russian delegation will also include the director of the national foreign
intelligence service Vyacheslav Trubnikov. Dmitry Yakushkin says that the
further foreign policy actions on Russia's part, including the visits of
the NATO member-states will be dependent on the results of the talks in
Belgrade.
- The aim of talks by the Russian
delegation in Belgrade is to coordinate moves capable of changing the situation
which has created a threat to security in Europe, Russian foreign minister
Igor Ivanov said at a news-conference on Monday. According to Ivanov, Washington
spokesmen do not rule out the possibility of an air-strike at the center
of Belgrade. The administrative center of Kosovo, Prishtina, has already
come under such a strike. Among the targets of NATO aircraft are bridges,
systems of power and water supply. Using the NATO bombings as a cover,
the Russian minister said, Albanian terrorists have launched a large-scale
offensive against Serbs actually throughout Kosovo. The minister called
attention to the close cooperation of the so-called Kosovo liberation army
with NATO forces. For this, representatives of the United States and the
West at the OSCE mission, during their evacuation from Kosovo to Macedonia,
left behind communications officers who direct NATO planes at Serbian targets.
Igor Ivanov also pointed out that the further existence of the contact
group for former Yugoslavia may be called in question since in a critical
moment, it does not offer any moves that might relax the situation. According
to the Russian minister, his country will send humanitarian, aid to Yugoslavia
most probably through Hungary.
- The US F-117 Stealth fighter-bomber
was shot down by the Soviet-made Kub-class air-defense system. Russian
Defense Minister Igor Sergeyev broke the news when answering a question
from the news agency RIA Novosti on Monday. The Kub complex entered Soviet
service back in 1967 and has since been upgraded four times.
- Former Russian cabinet members
Boris Nemtsov, Egor Gaidar and Boris Fedorov did not get any powers or
instructions either from the president or the government for conducting
talks in Yugoslavia, foreign minister Igor Ivanov told an ITAR-TASS correspondent.
As the minister confirmed, the three figures did visit the foreign ministry
to discuss matters related to Yugoslavia, yet, they can meet with foreign
mediators only as private persons.
- The UN high commissioner department
for refugees cannot confirm the NATO assertions about atrocities by the
Yugoslav authorities with regard to Kosovo Albanians, a spokesman for the
department Chris Yanovski said in an ITAR-TASS interview on Monday. According
to him, the information on alleged murders and deportations of civilians
was taken from unverified stories told by refugees who left Kosovo after
the first NATO air-strikes. The lack of a clear-cut picture was used by
NATO propagandists and some of the media in the NATO countries. For example,
they claim that the Kosovo conflict has led to the appearance of 500 thousand
refugees. By estimates of the UN High Commissioner department for refugees,
in the past two days, about 30 thousand people arrived from Kosovo to Albania
and 10 thousand - to Montenegro.
- Ukrainian president Leonid Kutchma
will probably meet with Yugoslav president Slobodan later this week to
discuss the possibility of a peaceful solution to the Kosovo problem. It
is reported that Ukrainian foreign minister Boris Tarasyuk told Kutchma
that Milosevic had expressed his prepared-news to meet with him. Boris
Tarasyuk and Ukrainian defense minister Alexander Kuzmuk visited Belgrade
last Saturday on a mediation mission.
- Four American bombers "B52"
left an air-base in the south-west of Britain this morning to bomb Yugoslav
territory. Another three machines of the same type are about to leave the
Fareford base, in Gloustershire county. "B-52" is equipped with
cruise missiles have already taken part in airstrikes against Yugoslavia.
Earlier, the NATO forces' command announced the beginning of a new phase
in the aggressive operation in the Balkan region. It provides for an increase
in the number of targets, subject to bombing.
- Russia's defence Minister Igor
Sergeyev has said that the American F-117 plane, designed according to
the Stealth technology, was shot down by the Yugoslav aircraft defences
with the help of the Russian-made missile. He has said that since the start
of the aggression the NATO planes have carried out nearly 750 raids and
that 315 missiles were fired at the targets in Yugoslavia. According to
Igor Sergeyev, 1000 civilians were killed as a result of the bombardment
of Yugoslavia, that is, 10 flues as many as the number of servicemen.
- According to the Yugoslav News
agency TANJUG, NATO has lost five aircraft in Yugoslavia over the past
24 hours, in what is the result of the second stage of mass air raids on
Yugoslavia. The stage got underway on Sunday and involved over 60 bombers.
But a spokesman for the Pentagon has said in Washington he knows nothing
of this loss. So far the United States has admitted the loss of only one
aircraft of the "Stealth" type. An the second stage more targets
will come under bombing but NATO planes will have to enter the range of
action of the Yugoslav antiaircraft defences, which have by no means been
destroyed in the first stage. On Sunday the US President Bill Clinton called
for more powerful strikes on Yugoslavia. When President Clinton's aide
Samuel Berger was asked by a journalist if NATO planes were going to drop
bombs on Belgrade bridges and destroy the power supply system he said this
was not ruled out. Since NATO launched its aggression on the 24th of this
month, over 120 people in Yugoslavia have been killed and more than 400
- wounded, including women, children and old people. On Sunday the Yugoslav
Government decided to use all resources available to defend the country.
- The deputy Yugoslav Prime-Minister
Vuk Draskovic has said Belgrade is prepared for a peaceful settlement in
Kosovo. But he has stressed that no talks can be held under bombs falling
on Yugoslavia. In an interview with the Russian TV channel NTV Draskovic
also said that Kosovo terrorists should give up their criminal activities.
On Sunday in Belgrade the high-ranking Yugoslav official met a delegation
of Russian politicians under Yegor Gaidar, a delegation that following
Belgrade plans to visit Rome and Washington to secure a compromise decision
to do away with tension in the Balkans.
- The Belgrade-based newspaper POLITIKA
says in its Monday's issue that the first four days of NATO bombing raids
caused 50 billion dollar worth of damage to Yugoslavia. According to the
director of the national statistical department Milovan Zhivkovic, the
direct and indirect material loss can have catastrophic consequences for
the nation. Zhivkovic said Belgrade should demand that the United States
and other NATO countries should compensate Yugoslavia for the losses inflicted
after their aggression had been over.
- Following Greece Portugal is the
second NATO member country to have come out for the resumption of a peaceful
dialogue on Kosovo at an early date. Prime-Minister Antonio Gutierres said
on Sunday that Portugal, without going beyond the framework of NATO solidarity,
felt it was necessary to make use of any opportunity to resume peace talks
on a Kosovo settlement.
- Greece and Macedonia have said
they're against the use of their territory for military operations against
third countries. This came in a statement at a meeting in Athens by the
two countries' Foreign Ministers Georgis Papandreu and Alexander Dimitrov.
The two officials imply the NATO troops in Macedonia that are stationed
for invading neighbouring Yugoslavia. Currently the NATO force in Macedonia
numbers 12,000 but could be increased in case of need.
- The Indian Prime Minister Atal
Bihari Vajpayee said on Sunday the NATO aggression against Yugoslavia had
induced his country to give more thought to an initiative by the Russian
Prime Minister Yevgeny Primakov, first aired in New Delhi in December,
for Russia, India and China to form a strategic triangle between them.
He also called on NATO to put an immediate end to its air raids on Yugoslavia.
The Non-Aligned Movement, he also announced, is planning a special get-together
on the crisis in the Balkans. Yugoslavia, he recalled, was among the founding
members of that organization, which now embraces over 100 states.
- China's Foreign Minister Tan Jiaosiuanh
has called for an immediate end to the NATO military action against Yugoslavia.
According to the ITAR-TASS news agency, he was speaking during his visit
to Germany and said that the NATO attacks only resulted a in human casualties
and would not only fail to bring any peace but would on the contrary, make
the situation even more involved. Tan Jiaosiuanh reaffirmed China's invariable
stand whereby Beijing rejects the use of force in international affairs.
March 28
- NATO forces today hit again the
outskirts of Belgrade, Yugoslavia. Aocording to news agencies, at least
five big explosions were heard at 10 in the morning Moscow time. The air
alarm kept sounding practically throughout last night.Till seven in the
morning NATO planes bombed the suburbs of the Yugoslav capital. The authorities
said the bombs were meant for a Yugoslav military airfield and a tele-communication
center on Avala hill, 15 kilometers south of Belgrad. There were explosions
last night also in the city of Navi-Sad in the north of Serbia and in Pristina,
the administrative center of the Kosovo province.Rockets there fell close
to the local branch of Serbian television. Bombs were dropped on the outskirts
of Podgorica, the capital of Montenegro which together with Serbia makes
up the Union republic of Yugoslavia. According to the country`s civil defence,
big material damage has been done. Meanwhile the military have reported
that Yugoslavia`s air defence have not only not been knocked out- but remain
practically untouched.
- NATO's secretary general Javier
Solana told the supreme allied commander in Europe on Saturday evening
to extend the scale of air operations against Yugoslavia.This was announced
by an official representative of NATO Jemmie Shea. He stressed that the
decision of the secretary general was taken with the support of the governments
of the NATO countries which are determined to stop the offensive of the
Serbian forces on the Albanian population of Kosovo and prevent a humanitarian
catastrophy.Javier Solana pointed out that a bigger scale of operation
would make it possible for the NATO command to conduct more intensive action
against the armed forces of Yugoslavia.
- The outlawed Liberation Army of
Kosovo has circulated a leaflet with guidelines for members of the province's
ethnic Albanian community to find their way to locations in Albania and
Macedonia in flight from what the separatists describe as an imminent crackdown
by Serbian security forces. The move smacks of a NATO-orchestrated propaganda
campaign to depict Serbia as a perpetrator of genocide.
- The Russian Orthodox Patriarch
Alexi the Second condemns NATO's aggression as a deadly sin. In a sermon
in a monastery near Moscow today, he accused the European and North American
NATO nations of being hypocritical in their avowed Christianity and said
they were trampling on Serbia's Christian soul using the pretext of defending
peace. He spoke after receiving reports of NATO bombs hitting a medieval
Orthodox convent in Kosovo on Saturday.
- A newspaper report in Sofia says
volunteers from Bulgaria have started to report for service with Yugoslav
army units in Belgrade and Serbia's second city NIsh in the southeast.
The retired Bulgarian Colonel Pomiu Kolev is quoted as saying nearly 450
prime age men have joined his Patriotic Volunteer Legion. All are eagerly
looking forward to a fight with NATO aggressors in Yugoslavia.
- The American-led air assault on
Yugoslavia is nearing the end of its fourth consecutive day. Air-raid sirens
wailed in Belgrade and Pristina on Sunday as NATO bombs were hitting hospitals,
schools, communications centers, water mains, farmhouses and even refugee
camps. Yugoslavia's civilian losses had reached about 120 killed and over
400 injured by Friday and are certain to have further mounted since then.
In the meantime, NATO Secretary General Javier Solana has instructed the
Alliance's top brass to widen the scope of bombings south of the 44th parallel
which cuts Yugoslavia in halves.
- Yugoslav air defenses brought down
an American F-117 fighter bomber last night. National television showed
the wreckage of the aircraft burning on the ground 45 kilometers northwest
of Belgrade. The Americans acknowledged the loss, issuing an awkward hint
that mechanical failure might have been the cause. The latest grounding
brings to 11 the number of NATO planes shot down since the start of the
current air assault on Yugoslavia on Wednesday. As many as 15 TOMAHAWK
missiles have been shot down as well. NATO has confirmed only one loss,
that of the ill-fated F-117 last night. The F-117 jet employs state-of-the-art
stealth technology. It's almost invisible to radars and has been widely
trumpeted as completely invulnerable. The US Air Force extensively used
it to fly most dangerous missions during the operations DESERT STORM in
1991 and DESERT FOX in December last year.
- President Yeltsin has instructed
Interior Minister Sergey Stepashin to mount an emergency investigation
of an incident about 10 GMT in which an unknown gunman driving by left
7 rifle bullets in the maim facade of the American Embassy building in
Moscow. No one was injured in the attack. The attacker escaped. Mr Yeltsin's
media spokesman Dmitri Yakushkin said this in an interview with a popular
independent radio station this afternoon. He said the American side would
receive the necessary clarifications and blasted the shooting as an act
of high treason designed to cast a black shadow over this country's mammoth
effort to find a peaceful solution to the crisis over Kosovo.
- When speaking over the telephone
with Russia`s prime-minister Evgeni Primakov, the president of France Jacques
Chirac expressed firm belief that Russia plays a major role in searching
for a peaceful solution of the Kosovo problem. The French president called
on Moscow to do all it can to make it known to the president of Yugoslavia
Slobodan Milosevic that ending the military confrontation depends at present
only on him.
- American cruise missiles in Ygoslavia
are only 20 per cent effective. The ITAR-TASS news agency was told that
by a military and diplomatic source in Moscow. Yugoslavia has made good
use of how to combat the missiles when they fired in Iraq in 1992 and in
Bosnia in 1995.The Yugoslav army and its air defence units held special
training exercises in advance.Various ways of " deceiving" the
rockets' computers are likewise widely used. That is more the air defence
units are constantly changing their location which also misleads NATO's
rockets. According to Yugoslav sources, eleven planes and more than a dozen
of rockets of the alliance have been shot down since the NATO aggression
against Yugoslavia began. This however is stubburnly denied by the alliance.
More than a hundred people died in the air raids, mainly civilians.And
an even bigger number of persons have been wounded.
- Yugoslavia`s air defence units
shot down on Satarday one of America`s most advanced stealth warplane ×
F-117, Nighthawk. The plane is practically invisible to enemy radars, and
he costs at least 16 times more than an ordinary warplane that is about
45 million dollars. Serbia's television showed for several minutes tha
falling fragments of the burning plane. A representative of the US defence
department officially confirmed the loss of the plane. He said the pilot
was rescued by spacial group in which American servicemen took part.
March 27
- On Saturday afternoon the NATO
wariest scooped down on Yugoslav targets again. British Defense Secretary
Robert Robertson told a news conference in London earlier in the day that
the new air strikes had originally been planned to come in the morning
but bad weather had forced the planes to return back to base in Italy.
The air raids early on Friday, the most fierce since Wednesday, destroyed
a drug plant near Belgrade which sent toxic fumes spreading across the
city.
- Ethnic Albanians and Serbs were
trying hard on Saturday to fight chaos in Pristina in the wake of the third
straight night of NATO air strikes. Local communications have been knocked
out and the majority of stores closed down, fallen victim to marauding
local gangs. According to foreign newsmen reporting from Belgrade, residents
of outlying villages which have been hardest hit by the NATO air strikes,
are fleeing their homes and trying to find shelter with friends living
closer to the city center.
- Thousands of people across Europe
protested NATO's continuing air strikes on Yugoslavia on Saturday. Protesters
in The Hague demanded putting US President Bill Clinton and NATO Secretary
General Xavier Solana before the International tribunal investigating war
crimes in the former Yugoslavia. This demand was contained in a petition
the protesters submitted to the tribunal's headquarters in The Hague. In
Berlin 15,000 people converged on the city's central square denouncing
the NATO air strikes as a violation of the United Nations Charter, the
international law and the German Constitution. In Vienna, protest rallies
have been going on since Friday and will continue into Sunday.
- Several thousand people gathered
in front of the US Embassy in Moscow on Saturday in the third straight
day of protests against NATO's bombings of Serbia. Hundreds of elite OMON
police ring the building keeping the crown several meters back on the sidewalk.
In the past two days the protesters hurled bottles and eggs at the building
and burnt US flags in front of the embassy compound.
- President Boris Yeltsin has sent
a letter to his Yugoslav counterpart Slobodan Milosevic supporting the
Yugoslav people and condemning NATO air strikes against his country. The
Kremlin said the President had also written about "concrete questions
touching on the Kosovo situation", but gave no details.
- Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov
sees no alternative to a peaceful resolution of the Kosovo conflict. Speaking
in the State Duma, the Lower House of parliament on Wednesday, he stressed
that the NATO air strikes had dealt a major blow to post-war security in
Europe and elsewhere in the world. He also said that the NATO aggression
against Yugoslavia should be looked into by the World Court in The Hague
adding that, besides hurting the Serbs and ethnic Albanians in Kosovo,
the military operation was also harmful to ethnic Hungarians and other
nationalities living in Yugoslavia. He said, however, that Russia would
not respond by taking any action that would risk dragging it into war and
would be working hard to get the warring sides back to the negotiating
table. Russia, he said, remains a trusty partner ready for equal-footed
cooperation with everyone. He said Russia would consider asking the UN
General Assembly to hold a special session to discuss the crisis if the
NATO air strikes continued and would also appeal to the International Commission
for Human Rights.
- Contrary to the NATO countries'
claims that their warplanes were only hitting military targets in Yugoslavia,
civilian facilities are also being destroyed and peaceful civilians killed.
Speaking after the Saturday night air raids, the biggest since the strikes
began on Wednesday. Yugoslav Foreign Minister Zivadin Jovanovic reported
many civilian casualties. A number of hospitals, schools, stores telephone
and water communications have already been knocked out throughout the country.
Toxic fumes reported in Belgrade have apparently come from a drug factory
hit by NATO missiles. Yugoslav Vice Premier Zoran Lilic said, meanwhile,
that 9 NATO warplane had already been downed by his country's air defense
batteries. The US military command insists that all the planes safely returned
to base. It has also denied Yugoslav media reports on Friday that a NATO
plane had been shutdown over the Bosnian Serb Republic.
- The NATO air strikes on Yugoslavia
may destroy the country's chemical plants and intoxicate the Yugoslav population
and that of the neighboring countries. This warning comes from a Russian
expert who has helped build a number of such facilities In Yugoslavia.
He said there are 20 chemical plants there whose destruction would seriously
damage the people's health. These are a pharmaceutical factory just outside
Belgrade, a polyethylene-making plant 20 kilometers away from the city
and a mineral fertilizer plant some 14 kilometers away from the capital.
- Well-informed Russian intelligence
officials have reiterated earlier reports about NATO members getting increasingly
differed on the need to continue their ongoing military crackdown on Yugoslavia.
Greece and Italy are reportedly having big doubts to this score and, according
to the newspaper US News and World Report, CNN and a Gallup poll, nearly
40 percent of Americans oppose the air strikes and would hate to see the
United States being sucked any deeper into the conflict. A televising poll
just conducted in Britain has shown 73 percent of Britons criticising the
air strikes.
- The city council in Aviano, the
Italian city which is home to the US air base now being used by NATO warplanes
hitting Yugoslavia, has demanded an immediate end to the air strikes and
resumption of the peace talks on Kosovo.
- It is for the third day now that
the demonstrations of protest against the bombardment of Yugoslavia are
still in progress near the American embassy in Moscow. Over 3000 people
are taking part in the action of protest today. The embassy is sealed by
policemen, who are preventing the protesters from approaching it. Earlier
they threw bottles with paint at the embassy and burned American flags
in front of it.
- THE EMBASSY OR THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC
OF YUGOSLAVIA IN MOSCOW HAS SENT A LETTER TO THE VOICE OF RUSSIA, GIVING
INFONUATION ON YUGOSLAVIA'S CIVILIAN LOSSES AS A RESULT OF NATO'S AGGRESSION.
- This is the full text:
- The airstrikes of the NATO aggressors
are increasingly aimed at the cities and settlements all over Yugoslavia.
The number of victims among the civilians is increasing and more and more
civilian facilities are suffering. The NATO bombings are destroying the
centres for refugees, the water-mains, private houses, telephone and other
communications, mainlines, farms, and industrial facilities.
- - In Kurshumlia the bombs have
destroyed the centre for refugees from Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia,
who fled civil wars in that region. As a result, 11 people were killed
and 24 wounded.
- - A center for refugees, situated
near the city of Novi-Sad has also come under airstrikes. No casualty figures
have been given so far.
- - The water-main and two secondary
schools were damaged in Rakovitse near Belgrade.
- - In Pristina the airstrikes have
destroyed an agricultural school, the building of the agricultural faculty,
the plant producing shock-absorbers, and the building of the engineering
department. The plastics factory has completely burned down.
- - The airstrikes have hit a number
of settlements in Kosovo and Metohija Lukara (the Serb-populated villages)
and the Grachanitsa Settlement, where the ancient Grachanitsa Serb Monastery
is located.
- - The airstrikes have hit the Serb
Shilovo Settlement near the city of Gnilane, and several houses were destroyed.
- - 2 cruise missiles and several
bombs fell in locations near Kosovska-Mitrovitsa.
- - The airstrikes that were delivered
at the city of Panchevo, have destroyed not only the Utva aircraft plant
but also the agricultural school and the Minel enterprise. Besides, considerable
damage was done to dozens of shops and apartments.
- - The airstrikes have hit a settlement
near Danilovgrad, near which there are no military facilities at all, and
only civilians have suffered.
- - One of the missiles has damaged
part of the city of Jakovitsa.
- - The Leskovats suburbs have also
suffered. Great damage was done to the settlements of Medja and Drankovats
as well.
- - Several private houses were partly
destroyed in the Ladzhevtsy Settlement near Kralevo.
- - One cruise missile has struck
at the Miyakovtsy Farm near Chachak.
- - Besides, the airstrikes have
hit the Bukulya Mountain, where the radio and TV transmitting tower is
located.
- According to reports of March 26th,
1999, nearly 120 people were killed and about 400 wounded before 3 o'clock.
The number of victims of the NATO air raids is increasing with every passing
day.
- The NATO airstrikes have put under
threat such Yugoslavia's natural riches as the National Kopaonik Park and
some other preserves. The ministry for the protection of the environment
has sent its appeal to the international organizations for the protection
of the natural environment, in which, among other things, attention is
paid to the danger to the neighboring countries and to the possible ecological
catastrophes, in case chemical factories are destroyed.
- Last night NATO delivered another
series of air strikes on Yugoslavia. Belgrade was rocked by some 10 explosions
- the more powerful since NATO launched its missile and bomb attacks on
Wednesday. According to news agency reports, big fires broke out in the
capital city. Following the bombing raid the smell of chemical substances
spread throughout the city. It is held that one bomb had hit a pharmaceutical
factory in the city suburb. The authorities recommended that the residents
should use self-made gas-masks made of water-soaked towels to protect themselves
from the gas cloud. Kosovo's administrative centre Pristina, and the towns
Prizren, Dyakovitsa and Gnilane also came under air attacks. And NATO warplanes
likewise dropped bombs on the environs of Podgoritsa - the capital of Montenegro,
which together with Serbia forms the Union Republic of Yugoslavia. No casualties
have been reported. But the previous attacks claimed the lives of more
than 100 people, basically civilians, and many more were injured. According
to reports by Yugoslav television, NATO aircraft drop the banned cassette
bombs. Yugoslav antiaircraft defence units are reported to have downed
4 planes and 15 cruise missiles. Two NATO pilots have been taken prisoner.
- An ecological catastrophe may break
out in Europe if a NATO cruise Missile "carelessly", as it ware,
drops near Zagreb, in Croatia bordering on Yugoslavia, where a US-made
nuclear reactor is located. This came in a statement at a news conference
on Friday by the chief of the Russian General Staff Operations Department
Colonel-General Yury Balyuevsky. According to him, this is not ruled out
even though Americans guarantee that their cruise missile hit targets with
utmost precision.
- The Russian Foreign Minister Igor
Ivanov has said that NATO's strikes on Yugoslavis are a double crime. Speaking
at a news conference in Moscow he said that was aggression against a sovereign
state and undisguised genocide of the peoples of Yugoslavia. Ivanov pointed
out that in compliance with international law those guilty should be held
responsible and that the Hague-based International Tribunal for former
Yugoslavis should take up the case. The Russian Foreign Minister said that
he had suggested that the International Contact Group members should meet
but that the US turned the proposal down. The Contact Group comprises Russia,
the United States, Britain, France, Germany and Italy.
- Members of the Russian Parliament's
lower house- the State Duma - will go in an emergency full-scale meeting
later this Saturday over NATO's missile and bomb strikes on Yugoslavia.
Yesterday the Duma faction and deputy group leaders met Prime-Minister
Yevgeny Primakov and expressed their solidarity with the position of the
President and Government on the developments in Yugoslavia. The Russian
President and his Cabinet see the NATO bombings of the Balkan country as
flagrant violation of international law.
- On Friday Russia's chief military
representative at NATO General Viktor Zavarzin left Brussels on orders
from the Russian leadership. Also on Friday the head of NATO's information
service wag told to leave Moscow. The Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov
has announced that Moscow breaks off all contact with NATO until the North
Atlantic alliance ends its aggression against Yugoslavia.
- The NATO bombing raids on Yugoslavia
have only served to strengthen the patriotic spirit of the nation and united
the people around their political leaders. According to France Presse report,
numerous man-volunteers keep turning up at the call-up centers. The report
also quotes a University professor as saying that he has never really liked
the Yugoslav President Milosevic but now admits that Milosevic "acts
as a true patriot".
- The Russian peacekeepers in Bosnia
have bean withdrawn from the operations command of the American headquarters
of the Stabilization force that operates in this former Yugoslav republic.
The Russian airborne brigade deployed in the area of the town Uglevik,
in the North-East of Bosnia, now reports directly to the Russian General
Staff.
March 26
- The NATO forces on Friday carried
out a third wave of strikes on Yugoslavia. Air-raid warning sirens could
be heard in Belgrade and the administrative center of Kosovo - Pristina.
News agencies report, the operation involved planes basing in Italy and
warships in the Adriatic from which cruise missiles were fired.
- Russian foreign minister Igor Ivanov
has accused the North Atlantic Alliance of pursuing a genocidal policy
in Yugoslavia, Ivanov said in an interview with the Russian news agency
Interfax that charges against the Alliance must be considered by the International
Court of Justice. Ivanov also said that Belgrade was willing to resume
the peace negotiations. He suggested that the international contact group
meet to draw up a political accommodation formula and announced that the
Russian government would render humanitarian aid to Yugoslavia. Two members
of the North Atlantic Alliance - Greece and Italy - have already voiced
serious doubt over the need for military action against Yugoslavia. A group
of British lawmakers have written prime minister Blair to tell him they
condemn the bombing raids. Seven members of the lower house of the German
legislature have also condemned the Allied action against Yugoslavia.
- The NATO air raids on Yugoslavia
make primarily civilians suffer. Belgrade-based sources say more than 120
people have been killed and more than 400 have received injuries. Colonel-General
Yuri Baluyevski of the general staff of the Russian armed force says the
civilian casualty lists are ten times longer than the casualty lists of
the armed forces. Photographs made from aboard Russian space satellites
show, Baluyevski says, that the NATO attacks on military targets can hardly
be described as successful. She Yugoslav antiaircraft defense system is
still doing very well. It downed three enemy planes and 15 missiles Thursday
night. Even though Allied sources say exclusively military installations
come under attack, many civilian facilities, including radio and TV stations,
as well as post and telegraph offices, have suffered damage. The Japanese
Kyodo Tsushin agency says about ten trade centers were destroyed Thursday
in Kosovo's administrative capital of Pristina.
- The Americans are divided on the
use of force in Yugoslavia. An opinion poll conducted jointly by the Gallup
Service, the CNN company and the USA Today newspaper, shows that about
46 percent of Americans favor the use of force while 43 percent oppose
it. The Wall Street Jouran feels Preside Clinton has, in spite of all his
efforts, failed to win unanimous support of his plans to attack Yugoslavia.
- Russian chief of general staff
Anatoly Kvashnin has refused to meet with his US counterpart Henry Shelton.
Kvashnin sees Shelton's request for a meeting untimely.
- Chairman Jiang Zemin of China has
demanded an immediate end to the Allied bombings of Yugoslavia. Jiang Zemin
is, at present, touring Europe. Chinese foreign minister Tang Jiaxuan and
Chinese chief of general staff Fu Quanyou have declared that the Kosovo
crisis admits only a negotiated solution. The Beijing-based government
mouthpiece China Daily is urging the international community to raise a
voice of protest against the brutal action against Yugoslavia.
- Indian foreign minister Jaswant
Singh has urged the non-aligned nations to take one position on the Kosovo
problem and sail for an immediate end to the Allied bombing of Yugoslavia.
- Iraq has demanded an end to the
NATO air raids on Yugoslavia, Iraqi foreign minister Mohammed Said as-Sakhaf
has accused the United States and its allies of taking action under jungle
law. US and British war planes attacked, without United Nations authorization,
Iraq, last December.
- The sociological agency STEM says
more than 60 percent of Czechs feel apprehensive about the possible spillover
of the Kosovo crisis. A major armed conflict may, in their view, present
an immediate threat to their country. Forty percent of Czechs oppose the
use of force by the North Atlantic Alliance against Yugoslavia.
- President Boris Yeltsin on Friday
met top Russian officials in the Kremlin to discuss ways of stopping NATO's
air strikes against Yugoslavia and prospects for the resumption of the
peace talks. The meeting was attended Prime Minister Yevgeny Primakov,
Defense Minister Igor Sergeiev, Military Chief of Staff Anatoly Kvshnin,
Director of the Intelligence Service Viacheslav Trubnikov, and head of
the General Staff Chief Intelligence Department Valentin Korabelnikov.
Before the conference Premier Primakov met the leaders of all parliamentary
factions which had strongly denounced the aggression and supported the
position of the President and government on the issue.
- Military and political sources
in Belgrade have announced that over two days of NATO's air raids on Yugoslavia
over 120 people have been killed and more than 350 wounded. The strikes
were delivered not just on military targets as claimed by NATO but on civilian
sites as well, including TV and radio centers, and communication facilities.
One of the missiles fell on the town of Dzhakovice. Serbian television
reports 3 NATO warplanes and 15 cruise missiles were shot down last night.
- Russia has been warned by a friendly
state that NATO is plotting a provocation against Russian soldiers serving
in the peace-keeping force in Bosnia as part of a propaganda campaign for
its military action in Yugoslavia. The Russian news agency RIA reports
that mercenaries are being recruited among Serbs who are to attack Russian
servicemen. The aim of the attack is to demonstrate the allegedly hostile
attitude to Russia on the part of Bosnian Serbs.
- According to American CNN television,
Friday will see yet another, already a third wave of NATO bombing raids
on Yugoslavia. This was reported with reference to information obtained
from high-ranking officials in the Secretary of Defence. They said that
further military actions by NATO would depend on the assessment of the
damage caused by the first three waves of air attacks.
- Menwhile, Yugoslav Vice-premier
Vuk Drashkovic has called for an immediate end to the NATO aggression and
for a political solution to the Kosovo crisis. He told a news conference
in Belgrade that Yugoslavia was ready to sign a plan for a political settlement
but remained sharply opposed to the introduction of foreign troops to Kosovo.
On Friday North Korea joined international protests against NATO air raids.
Its Foreign Ministry spokesman announced in Pyongyang that the problem
of Kosovo was an internal matter for Yugoslavia and should be resolved
without outside interference. He warned that the flame of war might spill
over to neighboring countries.
- The Speaker of the Lower House
of Russian Parliament Gennadi Seleznev, now in Havana, has met Cuban leader
Fidel Castro. The talks focused on bilateral relations and burning international
problems, including the situation in the Balkans. The Russian news agency
Itar-Tass in its correspondence from Cuba notes that Mr Castro described
NATO's attack on Yugoslavia an absurdity doomed to a failure. Mr Seleznev
made a stop-over in Havana on his way home after official visits to Peru
and Colombia.
- Yugoslavia has lived through another
wave of NATO air raids. Many military and civilian sites were destroyed
Thursday night in the south of Serbia. There were two big explosions near
administrative center of Montenegro-- Podgoritsa where an aerodrome is
located. Cruise missile fell on the village of Doni-Grlic near which are
the barracks of the Yugoslav army - also in Montenegro. At midnight in
the wake of a massive air raid on the Serbian city of Kralevo the local
TV broadcast an urgent appeal to surgeons and voluntary blood donors to
rush to local hospitals. According to Serbia's mass media, there were bombing
raids last night on Belgrade, Pristina, Kosovska-Mitrovitsa, Prizren, Leskovez
and Chachak. The number of casualties is being established. The TANYUG
news agency says Yugoslavia's anti-aircraft units shot down two NATO planes
and destroyed 15 cruise missiles.
- The US Administration has taken
preliminary stock of the results of the first wave of bombing strikes in
Yugoslavia. The Russian news agency Novosti, referring to the information
received by CNN television from a high-ranking official in the White House
who asked not to be named, says he qualified the results as " so-so".
He confirmed that the results of the air strikes show that the air campaign
against Yugoslavia won't be completed quickly. And NBC television, quoting
sources in the US defence department reported that the Pentagon experts
admit that the bombing raids haven't yet been able to knock out the structures
of Yugoslavia's anti-aircraft defences and they remain operational.
- Prime-minister Evgeny Primakov
has re-affirmed Russia's strong condemnation of the bombing strikes at
Yugoslavia. On Thursday evening he spoke over the telephone with the Prime
Minister of Great Britain Tony Blair. Evgeny Primakov pointed out that
the military action against Yugoslavia only hampers the search for a political
solution of the Kosovo crisis and demanded that it be ended at once. Earlier
the same day the Russian Prime Minister in a television interview described
NATO's aggression as a heavy blow to the established world order, the prestige
of the United Nations and the Security Council.
- Yugoslavia, a UN member-state,
has become the victim of NATO aggression, and if an end is not put to that
aggression, other UN member-states will be within the right to offer their
aid to Yugoslavia in repulsing it. This is what Russia's Foreign Minister
told a press conference in Moscow on Thursday. With its actions, NATO,
in fact, has trampled on the relevant resolutions adopted earlier, said
Igor Ivanov. He has said that Russia gave reliable information to NATO
about the terrorists in Kosovo, but the Western countries have taken no
measures to stop the flow of arms and money to Kosovo or to the smuggling
of drugs from Kosovo to Europe.
- The UN Security Council meets today
to take a vote on the draft resolution on Yugoslavia submitted by Russia.
Its objective is to demand an immediate end to NATO's military action against
a sovereign country. This was stated by an assistant to Russia's ambassador
at the United Nations ,Yury Fedotov, in New York on Thursday evening. The
draft resolution stresses that the action taken in circumvention of the
Security Council is being carried out in violation of the UN Charter. Russia,
said the diplomat, calls for halting hostilities at once and resuming talks
on Kosovo.
- Fighters of the unlawful Albanian
"Kosovo Liberation Army" have taken advantage of the NATO air
strike to attack the city of Dyakovitsa, near the border with Albania.
This was reported today by the TANYUG news agency in Belgrade. The Serbian
security forces are said to have beaten off the attack which was made on
Thursday evening, immediately after a cruise missile exploded in the old
part of the city. This was during the second wave of NATO air raids on
Yugoslavia. The news agency says the explosion caused heavy casualties
and damage.
- The Yugoslav Deputy Prime Minister
Vuk Draskovic says his country will call an immediate halt to its military
operations in Kosovo as soon as NATO ends its raids. In a telephone interview
with the British SKY NEWS television channel this night, he also demanded
that the ethnic Albanian separatists in Kosovo stop attacking local Serbs
once the Yugoslav offensive against separatist guerrillas has come to an
end.
March 25
- Speaking in Moscow on Thursday
at a joint press conference with the Russian military chief of staff General
Anatoly Kvashnin, Russia's foreign minister Igor Ivanov said: Some of the
Western mass media means are trying to prove that NATO's action is not
an act of aggression. In view of this, I would like to mention that in
line with the definition of aggression, that was formulated by the United
Nations' General Assembly in 1974 and that was unanimously approved by
the voters, including the United States, the bombardment by the armed forces
of one state the territory of another state is an act of aggression. And
the document puts a particular emphasis on the fact that none of the considerations,
be that political, economic, military and other considerations can serve
as a justification for any aggression.
- The meeting of protest against
the bombardments of Yugoslavia near the United States' embassy in Moscow
ended at 22.10. As soon as it ended the building of the United States'
embassy lost its usual yellow colour and started resembling an abstract
many-coloured picture. Despite the insistent demands of the law enforcement
bodies, up to the latest moment the participants in the meeting threw bottles,
fire crackers , eggs, plastic bottles, and glass containers with coloured
ink. At 18.55 a group of young people made an attempt to force their way
into the American embassy through the police barriers. This invasion was
not without brief clashes with the police, with the protesters throwing
bottles and stones at the policemen. According to preliminary estimates,
at least 1.500 people gathered near the embassy, and approximately as many
people were at the approaches to the building. There are reasons to believe
that at ll.o 'clock tomorrow morning the meeting of protest near the American
embassy will continue.
- Members of Parliament, peace campaigners
and some of Britain's own ethnic Serbs have been ploketing 10 Downing Street
to impress on Prime Minister Tony Blair their demand of an immediate end
to the NATO air assault against Federal Yugoslavia. They carried placards
calling leaders in the Vest short- sighted, scolding Foreign Secretary
Robin Cook for foul play and accusing HATO of practicing organized neo-Nazism.
A British national, of Serb descent Alexander Chiohili has told the agency
RIA-IOVOSTI he is flying to Belgrade to volunteer for active service with
the Yugoslav army. It's simply inconceivable, he is reported as saying,
that some of Yugoslavia's wartime allies should now be bombing Yugoslavia
and doing so hand in hand with the German Lutfwaffe. The demonstrators
are going to stay outside the Prime Minister's house all night. Great Britain
is home to around 50 thousand ethnic Serbs.
- According to the Russian military
headquarters, during NATO's Missile strike against Yugoslavia one Tornado
plane, one F-16 plane and several cruise missiles were shot down. The commander-in-chief
of the Russian Headquarters says that the statement of NATO's leaders that
the airstrikes will be delivered north of the 44th parallel do not correspond
to the facts. He be acted that the Yugoslav armed forces lost nearly 10
serviceman and that about 20 people were wounded. As for the damage, done
to the armaments, military hardware and military facilities, nothing was
injured, said Anatoly Kvashnin. Over 50 civilians were killed and more
than 200 wounded, he said.
- PRIME MINISTER PRIMAKOV DEMANDS
AN END TO NATO AIR RAIDS ON YUGOSLAVIA
- Prime Minister Primakov describes
the NATO air raids against Federal Yugoslavia as a terrible tragedy. We
offer a footage of what he said in an interview with Russian Independent
Television on Thursday night:
- "The bombardments must come
to an immediate end. They are much more than an international accident.
They also represent much more than an isolated act of aggression against
an independent state. I believe they've dealt a heavy blow to the entire
world order established following the end of World War Two and supposed
to have been cemented since the end of the Cold War. The NATO attack constitutes
a flagrant interference in the internal affairs of Federal Yugoslavia.
That country's methods of solving its problems may not be to everyone's
liking, but outside intervention can only go ahead on the strength of authorization
by the Security Council of the UN".
- Yevgeny Primakov believes that
today's airstrikes on Yugoslavia are a blow on the United Nations' prestige.
And if NATO dares to carry out say operations whatever that go beyond the
purposes for which NATO was set up, this will do serious damage to the
world order. The Russian Prime Minister has emphasized that it is necessary
to stop immediately all the military operations against Yugoslavia. It
is necessary to reverse the situation, giving preference to the political
settlement, he said.
- According to the Russian Prime
Minister, a way out of the current situation would be a return to those
good times that existed before the cold war. We, Yevgeny Primakov said
further, do not intend to sever economic relations with the other countries.
Russia is against any isolationism. But there is a limit to everything.
And if NATO continues its military operations, the situation may become
irreversible, said the Prime Minister. Russia is advocating certain principles
and it intends to defend them, emphasized the Prime Minister. Yevgeny Primakov
refused to answer more questions on Russia's further retaliatory steps,
in particular, on the possible deployment of the nuclear weapons in Byelorussia,
saying that at the moment the most serious task the world is facing are
measures to stop the bombardment of Yugoslavia. The development of the
situation around Yugoslavia will predetermine the turn of events for years
to come , noted the Russian Prime Minister.
-
- The Russian Defence Minister Igor
Sergeyev has said that, according to the Defence Ministry information,
NATO is planning a land operation in Yugoslavia. The Russian News agency
ITAR-TASS reports that, according to the Defence Minister, some 22,000
NATO servicemen could be sent to Yugoslavia from Macedonia. Igor Sergeyev
has stressed that the Yugoslav Army is prepared to repulse aggression and
we, in Russia, have no doubts that this will be proper resistance. The
Defence Minister also pointed out that the Russian Defence Ministry had
proposals for withdrawing from the regime of sanctions against Yugoslavia
and also for changing the format of relations in the Russia-NATO joint
Council. But he stressed that it was for President Yeltsin to take decisions
to this end.
- At least 10 civilians died and
more than 60 were injure in the NATO missile and bomb attacks on Yugoslavia
last night. This has come in a telephone interview with the American CNN
TV company by Yugoslavia's Information Minister Goran Matic.
- NATO's air strikes at targets in
Yugoslavia have destroyed a winter resort centre on Mt. Kapaonik. According
to a report by the RIA-Novosti news agency, this has come in a statement
at a news conference in Moscow by the Serbian Minister for Tourism Slobodan
Cerovic. According to him, so far there've been no reports about casualties.
Two days before the bombings got underway, Cerovic says, almost all tourists
left Serbia.
- According to news agencies several
dozen combat aircraft left NATO military base in Italy earlier today. But
the military have so far refused specify if the news is related to another
stage in the military operations against Yugoslavia. According to eye-witnesses,
military trucks brought missiles and bombs to the hangars with warplanes
at the Aviano base.
- All airports in Yugoslavia are
closed because of the threat of NASO air raids. Serbia's Education Ministry
has cancelled all classes at schools and colleges as of March 24th, to
April 2d.
- America is making a serious blunder
by meddling in a war where it has vital interests. This has come in a statement
in an exclusive interview with the Voice of Russia radio station by the
Yugoslav ambassador to Moscow Borislav Milosevic. The ambassador feels
that this act of aggression has trampled underfoot international order
as formed after the Second World War. Borislav Milosevic has stressed the
United States and NATO have been acting by way of sidestepping the United
Nations. And this, he said, brought the entire system of international
relations under threat. Borislav Milosevic confirmed that the Yugoslav
antiaircraft defences managed to down NATO aircraft and cruise missiles.
But Yugoslavia also came to suffer great damage. She most grievous thing
is that there are major civilian casualties. Milosevic did not rule retaliation
strikes at NATO troop concentrations in Macedonia. According to the ambassador,
this act of aggression by NATO crosses out Russia's commitment to observe
the ban on the deliveries of the latest armaments to Yugoslavia.
- According to the North Atlantic
alliance, last night it fired almost 100 cruise missiles at military targets
in Yugoslavia. But so far NAT0 has kept itself from giving any estimations
of the operation. Yet the alliance points out that from the military point
of view the operation has proved less efficient than expected and resulted
in civilian casualties. This has been confirmed to the ITAR-TASS news agency
in Moscow by high-ranking sources in the Russian Defence Ministry, who
claim that up to 300 warplanes were put into action. According to the Yugoslav
side, the Yugoslav antiaircraft defence have shot down up to 15 cruise
missiles and two warplanes.
- Ukraine's Foreign Ministry has
issued a statement that was reported by the Russian news agency RIA-Novosti
earlier on Thursday to say that Ukraine finds it unacceptable to use military
force against sovereign Yugoslavia without a United Nations Security Council
authorisation. The statement stresses that Kiev urges the international
community to make more efforts to resolve the conflict by political means.
All of Ukraine's left-wing and many centrist parties and movements have
sharply denounced NATO's air raids against Yugoslavia. On Thursday all
anti-NATO forces in the republic picketed the American embassy in Kiev.
- Nearly forty sites in Yugoslavia
have been destroyed or damaged by NATO airstrikes. The General Staff of
the Yugoslav army says five air force bases, five barracks, communications
centres and military warehouses were attacked. The Yugoslav charge d' affairs
in the United States – Neboja Vujovic - has said the first wave of bombings
has taken a toll in human life. A German warplane and three Tomahawk cruise
missiles were shot down during the attacks. Military sources in Moscow
have confirmed this to the ITAR-TASS news agency. Nearly 300 aircraft were
engaged and around 70 Tomahawk cruise missiles were launched in the NATO
attacks last night. In spite of the hopes of the government of Montenegro-
a republic of Yugoslavia, it territory also came under attack. The President
of Montenegro- Milo Djukanovic- has called on the international community
to prevent new NATO airstrikes against Serbia and Montenegro. At the same
time he demanded that the Yugoslav President, Slobodan Milosevic, make
changes to the political course in view of the threat to the existence
of the state.
- Yugoslav air defenñe systems have
suffered no damage and remain combat ready. The authorities have been doing
all they can to defend the country. According to a report of the Yugoslav
army headquarters circulated in the early hours of Thursday morning there
are a great number of volunteers applying to join the army to defend their
Motherland.
- The Russian President- Boris Yeltsin-
has expressed Russia's deep indignation at the NATO military action against
Yugoslavia and said Russia regards it as aggression against a sovereign
state in violation of all standards of international law. In view of that
Moscow is reconsidering relations with NATO. In a statement on Wednesday
night President Yeltsin stressed that only the United Nations Security
Council had the right to make a decision on which measures should be taken
to maintain international peace. On the President's order the Russian representative
to NATO has been recalled to Moscow and Russia's participation in the joint
programme with NATO and the Partnership for Peace programme has been suspended,
President Yeltsin said that he had made an appeal to President Clinton
and leaders of other NATO countries to immediately stop the adventures
military action, threatening the lives of civilians, and capable of exploding
the situation in the Balkans region.
- An emergency session of the UN
Security Council has been held in the United Nations headquarters in New
York. It was convened following Russia's demand to concentrate on NATO's
aggression against Yugoslavia. News agencies have reported that no decisions
have been taken. Russia and China accused the NATO countries of a flagrant
violation of international law and demanded that the illegal military operation
against a sovereign state be stopped at once. The UN Secretary General
Kofi Annan expressed deep regret about the turn of developments in Kosovo
which resulted in a bloodshed. Speaking at the UN headquarters in New York
on Wednesday night, Mr Annan underscored that the United Nations bore the
bulk of responsibility for international peace and security. Therefore,
the UN Secretary General said, the UN Security Council should be involved
in taking any decision on the use of force.
- In a televised address to the nation
US president Bill Clinton tried to justify air strikes against Yugoslavia.
He argued the military operation would help avoid a greater war. President
Clinton has confirmed that he does not intend to send groud troops to Kosovo
on a military mission. He underscored that despite all differences Russia
remained the United States' constructive partner in the efforts to ensure
peace.
- The American Secretary of State,
Madeleine Albright, has threatened the Yugoslav President- Slobodan Milosevic
with more airstrikes if he fails to accept the West's conditions for resolving
the Kosovo crisis. She made the statement in an interview to the PBS television
company on Wednesday. Earlier, a Pentagon spokesman said NATO would continue
airstrikes against Yugoslavia for at least 48 hours.
- In Moscow, the Defense ministers
of the CIS are meeting in session today to discuss the situation in the
wake of NATO air strikes on Yugoslavia. According to ITAR-TASS news agency,
the ministers will also concentrate on further military integration in
the light of the recent events and on joint combat training.
- The International Center of Action
organisation is holding rallies in the largest cities of the United States.
The key-note of the rallies is "No—to the bombardment of Yugoslavia”.
The coordinator of the action Henry Nero has told an ITAR-TASS correspondent
that on Wednesday rallies of protest took place in New York, Washington,
Seattle, Los Angeles, San Francisco and some other cities. The statement
of the organisation says that American servicemen are again sent to kill
people in distant lands with risk to their lives.
- Belarussia doesn't rule out tactical
nuclear weapons being returned to its territory. Speaking on national television
on Wednesday night the country's Deputy Security Council Secretary Viktor
Nevelsky said, the government had worked out a complex of measures in connection
with the aggravation of the situation in Yugoslavia.
- March
24
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