June 6
- President Boris Yeltsin has called
for an end to NATO airstrikes on Yugoslavia following the country's acceptance
of the international peace plan for Kosovo. At a meeting with Foreign Minister
Igor Ivanov the President gave instructions to the Foreign Ministry to
work towards achieving a cessation of hostilities in the Balkans as soon
as possible. In a telephone conversation on Saturday President Yeltsin
and his French counterpart, Jacques Chirac, underscored the need for achieving
a political settlement in the Balkans in the shortest possible time and
with the leading role of the UN Security Council.
- Foreign minister Igor Ivanov said
after his meeting with Boris Yeltsin that after the end of the NATO bombing
of Yugoslavia Russia would take part in the work on a UN Security Council
resolution on Kosovo and in the implementation of such a resolution. Igor
Ivanov pointed out that Russia would consider the possibility of its participation
in an international force in the Balkans if an acceptable form was worked
out. He said Russia wanted a peacekeeping force in Kosovo to be under the
command of the UN, not NATO.
- A military delegation of Yugoslavia
and representatives of NATO discussed details of implementing the peace
plan for Kosovo when they met in Blac, Macedonia, on Saturday. A military-technical
agreement on the routes and timetable of the withdrawal of Yugoslavia's
troops is to be signed. In Moscow, a representative of Yugoslavia's embassy
described as an "ultimatum" the conditions set forth by NATO
military. At the same time, an official representative of the alliance
Jamie Shea said that in Blac the Serbs are being told what they should
do to meet NATO's demands. The talks are to continue.
- NATO warplanes continue to bomb
Yugoslavia, despite the fact that Belgrade had accepted the proposals on
restoring peace. Strikes were hit at the outskirts of Pristina and Prizren,
in Kosovo on Saturday night. According to the TANJUG news agency especially
big damage was done to the villages of Bikuse and Pozlikusa where 14 missiles
exploded. Air raid warnings also Sounded in Nis. However, in Belgrade,
there were no raids for three nights in a row. On Saturday missiles destroyed
a tunnel near Pristina. Several cluster bombs exploded in the village of
Pirane. And in the east of Serbia damage was done to the city of Uzice.
Over 1200 civilians died and more then five thousand wounded since the
NATO bombing of Yugoslavia began. Material damage is said to amount to
200 billion dollars.
- A representative of the Pentagon
Kenneth Bacon on Saturday actually went back on his statement that NATO
could stop air strikes at Yugoslavia on Sunday or at the beginning of next
week. Speaking at a briefing in Washington he said the bombing will continue
until NATO sees the withdrawal of Serbian troops from Kosovo.
- Protests against NATO bombing of
Yugoslavia continue . A public organization "International Action
Center" held a demonstration in Washington on Saturday branding NATO
as fascism and demanding "hands off Yugoslavia". Thousands of
people took part in the manifestation in London and in Glasgow, Scotland.
The well known British playwright Harold Pinter described the war against
Yugoslavia as a shame. Representatives of some 20 public and political
organizations of Mexico held of protest near the embassies of the United
States and Britain in the capital of the country.
June 5
- The Russian President Boris Yeltsin
has demanded an immediate end to the bombardment of Yugoslavia now that
the Balkan country has accepted the G-8 countries` peace plan for Kosovo.
In a telephone conversation with the German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder
Yeltsin said that now airstrikes were becoming senseless. Agreement on
Kosovo was reached during the lengthy talks in Moscow and Bonn, in which
the Russian President's envoy to the Balkans Viktor Chernomyrdin was actively
involved. Chernomyrdin went to Belgrade on several occasions, and on Thursday
Yugoslavia accepted The G-8's peace plan.
- If the Serbian side begins to carry
out the plan for a settlement of the Kosovo conflict, NATO may stop the
bombing raids on Yugoslavia as early as this coming Sunday. This came in
a statement at a Pentagon-held briefing on Friday by the Pentagon's official
spokesman Kenneth Bacon. According to him, NATO military officials and
the Yugoslav military command will meet on Saturday morning. And if agreement
is reached Serbia will need two days to start pulling its troops out of
Kosovo. After that, the Pentagon spokesman said, airstrikes could be drawn
to a halt.
- Meanwhile NATO aircraft delivered
several airstrikes on Yugoslavia on Friday night despite bad weather and
poor visibility. According to the news agency TANJUG, missiles exploded
in the Kosovo cities of Prizren and Decani. Air-raid warning sirens sounded
in Belgrade. On Friday the airport Batainica, in a capital city suburb,
came under attack. One missile hit the compound of the tea-making factory
"Pharmakos" in Prizren and several others fell onto a near-by
village Vlasna. Bombs damaged the Kosovo communities Grosevac and Djakovica,
and also the Uzice area, in Eastern Serbia. Since NATO launched its aggression
against Yugoslavia, more than 1,200 civilians have been killed and over
5,000 have been injured in the Balkan country.
- The United Nations Secretary-General
Kofi Annan has welcomed the reports that agreement has been reached in
Belgrade on a settlement of the crisis in Yugoslavia. He's extended greetings
to the Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari and Russian President's special
envoy to the Balkans Viktor Chernomyrdin on their "success".
At the same time Kofi Annan pointed out that much was yet to be done to
finalize the details of the agreement, prepare a UN Security Council draft
resolution and implement the resolution.
- The American President Bill Clinton
has thanked Russia for the " constructive" role this country
has been playing in the efforts to bring about a settlement of the Kosovo
crisis. This comes in a letter he sent to his Russian counterpart Boris
Yeltsin on Friday. Bill Clinton stresses the importance of "very solid"
relations between the United States and Russia. The White House press secretary
Joe Lockhard, who circulated the news, added that the US Vice-President
Albert Gore and Russian Prime-Minister Sergey Stepashin had a telephone
conversation on Friday.
- Russia may send from 5,000 to 10,000
servicemen to the peacekeeping force in Kosovo. This came in a statement
for the Interfax news agency on Friday by the Russian President`s envoy
to the Balkans Victor Chernomyrdin. Chernomyrdin added that Yugoslavia
had urgently requested that Russia should send its troops to the Balkan
country. NATO has no objections to this. At the same time the deputy Russian
Foreign Minister Alexander Avdeyev warns that Russia shall not send its
contingent to Kosovo under the NATO command.
- China sees an immediate end to
NATO's bombing of Yugoslavia as an obligatory condition for action to be
taken on the peace plan for Kosovo. This came in a telephone conversation
with the German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder on Friday by the Chinese Prime-Minister
Ju Rongzhi. China`s Prime-Minister stressed that was the condition, on
which the United Nations Security Council could get down to discussing
the peace plan.
June 4
- President Boris Yeltsin has spoken
highly of the results of a mediatory mission by his special envoy to the
Balkans Victor Chernomyrdin. In the past two weeks Mr Chernomyrdin was
negotiating a peace plan for Yugoslavia with US Deputy Secretary of State
Strobe Talbott and Finnish President Marti Ahtisaari, representing the
European Union. On Thursday the plan was accepted by Yugoslav President
Slobodan Milosevic. After Mr Chernomyrdin informed President Yeltsin of
the results of his mission, the latter noted that an opportunity had emerged
to stop the conflict during the next few days. The German Chancellor in
his telephone conversation with Boris Yeltsin, expressed satisfaction with
the agreement reached on the peace plan and thanked Russia for its constructive
role in the settlement of the crisis. The UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan,
for his part, reacted positively to the peace deal. There has been a rather
cool reaction from the United States, Washington again stressed that Yugoslavia
must comply with NATO's demands, including a complete withdrawal of Serbian
troops from Kosovo.
- The group of Eight consisting of
the former G-7 plus Russia, has drafted a UN Security Council resolution
on Kosovo, based on the proposed peace plan for a settlement of the conflict.
G-8 foreign ministers will meet on Sunday in Bonn or in Cologne to finalize
the draft. The peace plan stipulates, among other things, a Serbian troops
withdrawal from Kosovo and the deployment of an international peacekeeping
force in the troubled province. The United States insists that the peacekeepers
be put under NATO's command, while Russia and Yugoslavia demand that the
operation be carried out under the UN flag. A group of military experts
from NATO member-countries is due to arrive in Belgrade on Saturday to
oversee the withdrawal of Serbian army and police units from Kosovo. Russia
will send its own representatives who will be placed under a separate command.
- Yugoslav military officials have
contacted NATO's command in the Belgian city of Mons to coordinate the
implementation of the Kosovo peace plan. The sides exchanged several telephone
and fax messages. Yugoslav commanders were interested in what concrete
steps should be taken on both sides following Belgrade's acceptance of
NATO's conditions for stopping the bombing. The NATO Council is meeting
on Friday to map out a sequence of actions by the alliance.
- Despite progress in the political
settlement of the Kosovo crisis, NATO aircraft last night carried out new
bomb attacks on Yugoslavia. Few missiles were fired on a TV transmitter
near the town of Trgovicte off the border with Macedonia. Two missiles
exploded in the village of Markovici in southern Serbia. Other targets
included electricity supply facilities in Serbia. In another development
two missiles destroyed a bridge across the Yasenica river in the center
of the republic. Bombs were dropped on the town of Prizren in Kosovo and
the Kosovo administrative center, Pristina.
- China has called for an immediate
halt to NATO's bombings of Yugoslavia as the main condition for the implementation
of the Kosovo peace plan. A statement issued by the Chinese Foreign Ministry
on Friday points out that nothing can justify NATO's aggression. It says
the operation is illegal as it has not been authorized by the United Nations,
which sets a dangerous precedent for other conflict-stricken areas.
- In Helsinki, today, the special
representative of Russia's president Victor Chernomyrdin, the president
of Finland Martti Ahtisaari and America`s deputy Secretary of State Strobe
Talbott will discuss steps to settle the Yugoslav conflict, following Belgrade's
consent with the peace plan. It provides for the withdrawal of all Yugoslav
troops from Kosovo and the stationing of international peace-keeping forces.
The United States insists that NATO take over command and make up the backbone
of those forces. Some reports say that the Yugoslav troops will be given
one week to pull out of Kosovo, and then NATO bombing will end. After Belgrade
officially signs the agreement on a settlement, a draft resolution will
be prepared and submitted to the UN Security Council.
- Russia's mediator Victor Chernomyrdin
believes that the principles of an agreement between NATO and Yugoslavia
should be worked out already in the next few days, and after that the bombing
of Yugoslavia should be stopped. Victor Chernomyrdin who returned from
Belgrade on Thursday said that during the talks on a Yugoslav settlement
not a step was made back from the principles worked out under the guidance
of the Russian president. General Leonid Ivashov who took part in the talks
said that the role NATO will play in the coming peace-keeping action in
Kosovo doesn't quite suit Russia.
- Though Belgrade has accepted the
peace plan for Kosovo, NATO warplanes last night again hit strikes at the
cities, communications and fuel dumps in Yugoslavia. More than 70 missiles
and bombs of a big power capacity were showered down. NATO includes into
its military targets public buildings, industrial enterpises, educational
establishments, hospitals and even prisons. According to Yugoslav figures,
NATO lost about 50 planes of different types during its aggression.
- UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan
has welcome Yugoslavia's acception of the international plan for a settlement
in the Balkans. He also expressed the hope that the next step would be
the approval by the Security Council of a corresponding resolution on a
Kosovo settlement. In Cologne where a European Union summit is going on
the European leaders have assessed the news from Belgrade as very positive.
June 3
- Yugoslavia has accepted the international
plan for a settlement of the Balkan crisis. According to the TANJUG news
agency, the Slobodan Milosevic Government has approved the settlement plan,
based on G-8 proposals. On June 2nd and 3rd the plan was discussed at the
Belgrade-held talks of the Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic with the
Russian President's special envoy Viktor Chernomyrdin and the European
Union representative, Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari. The plan was
finalized at a meeting that Russian, European Union and American officials
had in Bonn earlier. Before leaving Belgrade for Moscow Viktor Chernomyrdin
called the deputy United States Secretary of State Strobe Talbott and suggested
sending a group of NATO military officials under the United Nations aegis
to the Yugoslav capital shortly. The officials would meet Yugoslav leaders
to discuss ways to carry out the agreed-on plan. According to the Russian
news agency RIA-Novosti, at the first stage the plan provides for withdrawing
Serbian armed formations from Kosovo, after which NATO would make a pause
in its military actions. Then the UN Security Council would approve a plan
for a Yugoslav crisis settlement, and the plan would begin to be implemented.
The Serbian Parliament, too, has approved the international plan for a
Balkan crisis settlement.
- Russia has reaffirmed that its
position on a Yugoslav settlement remains unchanged, namely that the bombings
should be brought to a halt first, and then the parties involved could
concentrate on the relevant United Nations Security Council resolution.
The Russian Prime Minister Sergei Stepashin has said that Moscow does insist
on the implementation of these two provisions. He also stressed that the
process of a Balkan settlement should be carried out under the UN aegis.
On June 4th the State Duma, - the Russian Parliament's lower house, will
take up the course of talks on a peaceful settlement of the crisis around
Yugoslavia. The Defense Minister Igor Sergeev, first deputy Foreign Minister
Alexander Avdeyev and Yugoslavia's ambassador to Russia Borislav Milosevic
have been invited to attend.
- On Wednesday night NATO aircraft
continued the barbaric bombing raids on Yugoslavia. Airstrikes were delivered
on Kosovo areas bordering on Albania. Belgrade television relay stations
were hit all over Serbia. Gas- and petrol-tanks in the cities of Srbobran
and Sombor were again attacked. No raids were conducted on Belgrade where
Russian and Finnish mediators were engaged in talks.
- The deputy UN Secretary General
for Humanitarian Affairs Sergio de Mello has submitted a report in what
turns out to be the first attempt to provide an objective portrayal of
the horrendous situation both in Kosovo and the rest of Yugoslavia. This
has come in a statement by Russia's permanent representative at the United
Nations Sergei Lavrov. Sergio de Mello says in his report that NATO aircraft
keep destroying Yugoslavia's infrastructure and the systems of health protection
and education. The deputy UN Secretary-General has called for avoiding
double standards and remember both about the plight of Kosovo refugees
and of that today Yugoslavia hosts some half a million Serbs who were forced
to flee their homes in Croatia and Bosnia.
- The Russian Foreign Ministry has
circulated a press release to stress that the decision to deploy NATO aircraft
on Hungarian territory is yet another show of contempt by the alliance
for international law provisions concerning guarantees of military security
in Europe. The Russian Foreign Ministry points out that this move by NATO
and the Hungarian Government can only be seen as running counter to one
of the basic provisions of the Russia-NATO Founding Act. A provision that
allows to temporarily reinforce troops on the territory of the alliance's
new member-nations only for defense against the threat of aggression or
to take action to maintain peace is compliance with the United Nations
Charter and the principles of the Organizations for Security and Cooperation
in Europe.
- A two-day meeting of the heads
of state and government of the European Union member-nations has got under
way in Cologne, Germany. The EU leaders are centered on ways to Unblock
the Balkan conflict. The agenda of the summit features efforts to work
out a system of a common foreign policy and security policy, and also the
EU strategy with regard to Russia. The Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari
is reporting to the summit about the results of his peacekeeping mission
to Belgrade.
- The Kosovo crisis negotiations
continue today in Belgrade. Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic and Russian
and European Union mediators Viktor Chernomyrdin and Martti Ahtisaari held
two-hour talks on Wednesday. They focused on a peace scenario discussed
earlier in Bonn, with US Deputy Secretary of State Strobe Talbott. The
peace scenario conditions an end to the NATO bombing raids by the withdrawal
of all the Yugoslav forces from Kosovo and the Yugoslav acceptance of the
idea of international military and non-military presence in that province.
The NATO leaders assume that NATO forces will make up the bulk of a Kosovo
peacemaking contingent. Belgrade feels the North Atlantic Alliance must,
first of all, stop bombing Yugoslav territory.
- The Serbian Parliament is meeting
in emergency session to discuss ways to settle the Kosovo problem. The
Russian and European Union peace mediators presented a scenario for a Kosovo
settlement to Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic on Wednesday. The Yugoslavs,however,
tend to see a peace plan described by Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari
as an ultimatum. The Serbian lawmakers insisted on an end to the NATO aggression
as a necessary condition for an accommodation and opposed the idea of NATO
presence, call it as you like, in Kosovo.
- NATO planes kept bombing Yugoslavia,
on Wednesday night. The Kosovo territory bordering on Albania came under
fire. The Allied forces are possibly clearing a way to ground troops. Yugoslav
TV relay stations came under fire all over Serbia. NATO may want to destroy
the Yugoslav mass media to win the a propaganda war. Bombs were again dropped
on oil and gas terminals in the cities of Srbobran and Sombor. The Russian
and European Union mediators heard air alarm alerts in Belgrade but no
bombs were dropped on the city.
- The NATO buildup on the Yugoslav
border reveals plans of a ground invasion. NATO Supreme in Europe US General
Wesley Clark said on Wednesday reinforcements would be delivered to bridgehead
positions in a matter of days. General Clark was speaking in the Macedonian
capital of Skoplje. The Macedonian government has agreed to a two-fold
buildup of NATO troops on Macedonian territory. As a result, up to 30 000
NATO troops may take up positions in Macedonia, with another army contingent
being deployed in Albania. A total of 50 000 NATO troops and up to 30 000
mercenaries or forcibly drafted Kosovar refugees are to be committed to
action in Kosovo. President Clinton is meeting later today with the senior
officers of the United States armed forces to discuss moves for a ground
invasion.
- One more NATO missile exploded
on Bulgarian territory near the Bulgarian -Yugoslav border. It is for the
ninth time that NATO bombs and missiles fall on Bulgarian territory. The
Bulgarian government had earlier given NATO planes the right to fly in
Bulgarian air space. Italian defense minister Karlo Skonamillo says NATO
airmen have dropped 161 unused bombs and missiles in the Adriatic Sea.
Three Italian fishermen were wounded when a NATO bomb exploded right in
their fishing net.
June 2
- President Yeltsin believes that
developments all over the world testify to the fact that strategic partnership
between Russia and China is the right choice for the two countries to pursue.
Mr.Yeltsin's statement came in his message to his Chinese counterpart Jiang
Zemin. The message was handed over in Beijing today by the Russian Foreign
Minister Igor Ivanov. According to Mr.Ivanov, President Yeltsin is looking
forward to a Russian-Chinese informal summit scheduled for late October-early
November. In Beijing Mr.Ivanov met with his Chinese counterpart Tang Jiaxuan.
The two sides concentrated on the Balkan crisis. Russia and China demand
that NATO immediately stop its military campaign against Yugoslavia. This,
they say, is necessary to resolve the conflict. The Russian and Chinese
foreign ministers called for a greater role of the United Nations in resolving
the crisis in the Balkans and expressed concern over the attempts to introduce
a unipolar world and establish a distatorship. The meeting resulted in
a joint statement which says any settlement plan must take into account
the opinion of Yugoslavia.
- The Russian presidential envoy
Victor Chernomyrdin and the Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari, who represents
the European Union, will discuss Kosovo with the Yugoslav President Slobodan
Milosevic in Belgrade this night. They will bring a new plan based on Kosovo
peace principles agreed on by the G-8. Mr Chernomyrdin and Mr Ahtisaari
are flying to Belgrade after the talks in Bonn which also involved US Deputy
Secretary of State Strobe Talbott, who put forward new uncompromising conditions
for NATO to stop its bombing campaign so as to allow Yugoslavia to pull
out forces from Kosovo. There are indications that the sides somehow managed
to bridge major differences between them. The Finnish President describes
the Bonn talks as a success. He also says that from Belgrade he will fly
to Cologne to brief a summit of the European Union there on his talks with
Yugoslav leaders on Kosovo.
- The Russian presidential envoy
Victor Chernomyrdin says the air campaign against Yugoslavia may stop within
a few days, and the Serbian province of Kosovo will enjoy peace under the
protection of contingents from NATO and Russia taking orders from separate
commands. He announced this after completing urgent talks with the Finnish
President Martti Ahtisaari and US Deputy Secretary of State Strobe Talbott
in Bonn today. From Bonn, he and Mr Ahtisaari flew to Belgrade where they
expect finishing touches to an understanding between Yugoslavia and NATO
on a Serbian troop pull-out from Kosovo and on a future international presence
in the southern Serbian province. According to Mr Chernomyrdin, UN Security
Council will take charge of the Kosovo peace process after there is an
agreement on how to police peace there.
- Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov believes
this week may see a breakthrough towards peace in Yugoslavia but only if
NATO responds to the good will of Russia by calling a halt to its increasingly
ferocious bombing campaign. He said this in Beijing where he is on an official
visit.
- NATO air force has flown a total
of over 30 thousand missions to Yugoslavia in the 70 days since the start
of its bombing campaign. According to a spokesman in Brussels, NATO bombs
and rockets have destroyed 11 rail and 34 road bridges, burnt down or severely
crippled nearly half of Yugoslavia's fuel depots, seriously damaged the
country's power system and cut all main transport links between central
Serbia and Kosovo. Yugoslavia says its has lost over 12 hundred civilian
lives to NATO air raids. One third of these fatalities are children.
- Wednesday morning saw new scenes
of blanket destruction after NATO planes pounded targets in Belgrade, Novi
Sad, Pancevo and Ciuprija in Serbia proper and in any parts of the province
of Kosovo throughout the night. Those parts of Belgrade that still enjoyed
some limited power supply yesterday are now completely blacked out after
7 NATO rockets hit a power plant in Obrenovac 30 kilometers outside the
capital. Taps in many districts are running dry and water can only be obtained
from cisterns. In Novi Sad in the north, a bomb struck a television tower
destroying a motel nearby. Eleven successive waves of air raids on the
Kosovo capital Pristina reduced to rubble a Yugoslav army barrack in the
outskirts. Local reports say NATO planes started dropping flare bombs in
overnight raids on Kosovo. This falls in line with observations that NATO
is using Yugoslavia as a range to test new weaponry in its arsenal.
- Foreign ministers of Russia and
China, Igor Ivanov and Tang Jiaxuan held talks in Beijing today and reached
general understanding on questions of bi-lateral cooperation and on pressing
international problems. The two ministers spoke at a news conference on
the results of the discussions. Igor Ivanov said it had been agreed to
hold an informal Russia-China summit in Beijing at the end of October or
the beginning of November of this year. In the opinion of the Russian minister,
the meeting could give a new impetus to bi-lateral relations. The Russian
and Chinese ministers also came to terms on activating bi-lateral relations
in the political, economic, military-technological and other fields. Priority
was given to the Balkans problem. Russia and China demand that NATO end
at once military operations against Yugoslavia. This is a necessary condition
for settling the crisis around Kosovo.
- Russia has decided to participate
in the international presence in Kosovo by having its contingent there.
Newsmen were told that on Tuesday evening by the special representative
of Russia's president Victor Chernomyrdin, following talks near Bonn with
the president of Finland Martti Ahtisaari, US deputy Secretary of State
Strobe Talbott and the Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany Gerhard
Schroeder. Victor Chernomyrdin said attention was given at the consultations
to how build relations between Russia's presence and NATO in Kosovo. Chancellor
Schroeder said agreement was reached on the essence of the problem. The
plan worked out in Bonn could be a basis for settling the Kosovo crisis.
Victor Chernomyrdin and Martti Ahtisaari are to go to Belgrade for talks
today.
- Mourning was declared on Tuesday
in three cities in Serbia's south. Over 50 civilians were killed and dozens
wounded there on Monday as a result of the NATO bombing. What came under
bombardment in Surdulitsa was a sanatorium for pulmonary patients, a house
for the elderly and a camp of Serb refugees from Bosnia-Herzegovina. The
bridge, which parishioners used on their way to a church to attend the
divine service on the occasion of St. Trinity Day, was destroyed in Varvarino
on Sunday night. In the town of Novi Pazar missiles hit a residential area,
destroying several houses, a post office, a printing office, and a TV transmitter.
June 1
- The Russian President's envoy in
the Balkans Viktor Chernomyrdin is holding in Bonn the regular round of
talks on Kosovo with the US deputy secretary of state Strobe Talbott and
Finland's President Martti Ahtisaari, who represents the European Union
(EU). Before leaving Moscow Viktor Chernomyrdin said that he had something
now to offer and that the new week must lead to the political settlement
of the conflict. On June 2nd the Russian envoy and the Finnish President
will meet in Belgrade with Yugoslavia's President Slobodan Milosevic. Yugoslavia
has agreed in principle to the new peace plan on Kosovo, worked out by
the Group of Eight countries, but there are certain differences concerning
the composition of the international peace-keeping forces that are to be
deployed in Kosovo. In Germany a spokesman for the Greens, a party, which
is part of the ruling coalition, said that it is necessary to temporarily
stop the bombings of Yugoslavia because it is absolutely senseless to hold
the talks and drop the bombs at one and the same time.
- The Russian defense ministry spokesman
Colonel-General Leonid Ivashov has strongly criticized NATO's military
action against Yugoslavia, describing it as inadmissible precedent of the
use of force for the settlement of the conflict situations. Speaking before
the foreign military attaches in Moscow, Leonid Ivashov said that this
aggression might lead to the new outbreak of the arms race and might cause
the worsening of the international situation. The general has warned that
should NATO continue using the talks on Kosovo as a cover for the destruction
of Yugoslavia, they would most likely be stopped.
- Last night NATO's forces continued
their fierce bombings of the civilian targets in Yugoslavia, killing at
least 10 civilians in the city of Novi Pazar in Serbia's south. They were
killed after the missiles had hit the residential quarter, destroying several
houses, the post office, the printing shop, and the TV transmitter. Over
20 people were wounded. Among other targets that came under the bombardment
were the power supply systems Rear Belgrade and Nish. As a result, the
greater part of Serbia, for the second night in succession, has found itself
without electricity. The air raids on Kosovo's administrative centre Pristina
continued as well. One of the NATO missiles fell in Albania. Earlier they
strayed off course, falling in Bulgaria, Macedonia, and Hungary. In Bulgaria
the missile even blew off the roof of a house in Sofia. For the period
of bombings over 6000 people were killed and wounded in Yugoslavia, and
the Yugoslav anti-aircraft battery shot down over 50 NATO warplanes.
- The UNESCO Director-general Federico
Mayor has called for the stopping of the bombings of Yugoslavia, in view
of the fact that Belgrade has agreed to the terms for the settlement of
the Kosovo crisis, that were put forward by the Group of Eight countries.
His statement that was distributed in Paris, says that one must not forget
that the bombs are falling on innocent people and that, most likely, NATO's
current actions have for an object Yugoslavia's complete destruction and
capitulation.
- On June 1st Russia's foreign minister
Igor Ivanov started his official visit to China. Paramount attention at
the talks with China's President Jiang Zemin and the other senior officials,
due to be held on June 2nd, will be paid to the preparations for the Russian
President Boris Yeltsin's visit to Beijing, which is set for this autumn,
and also to the urgent international problems, in the first place, to the
crisis situations around Yugoslavia and Iraq and also to the settlement
on the Korean Peninsula and in other parts of Asia. The statement, issued
by the Chinese foreign ministry in view of the Russian minister's visit,
notes the unanimity of the two sides' stands on the settlement in the Balkans.
- In the past two days the number
of victims of the NATO bombing in Serbia has been the greatest. At least
37 people were killed and another 100 injured. On Monday NATO aircraft
bombed the city of Novi Pazar in Serbia's south-west. According to the
TANJUG news agency, 20 missiles killed no less than 10 persons and injured
20 others. The building of the "Unity" publishing house and the
TV and radio stations were ruined. Around midnight there were three powerful
explosions in Belgrade cutting electricity supplies. Yesterday the population
of Novi Sad and Nis was also left without electricity because the night
before the NATO aircraft delivered air strikes against "Nicola Tesla"
electric power station and the transformer station near Novi Sad. Alarm
signals sounded in Belgrade and other Serbian cities three times during
the day.
- Russia has been stepping up efforts
to put an end to the bombing of Yugoslavia and to resolve the Kosovo conflict
through diplomatic means. On Monday the Russian Prime Minister Sergey Stepashin
held a telephone conversation with the American president Bill Clinton
and Russian president's envoy to the Balkans Victor Chernomyrdin is conducting
today a regular round of talks on Yugoslavia with the US Deputy Secretary
of State Strobe Talbott and the Finnish president Martti Ahtisaari in Bonn.
The Finnish president represents the European Union. On Wednesday Victor
Chernomyrdin and Martti Ahtisaari intend to arrive in Belgrade.
- The speaker of the Russian State
Duma Gennady Seleznev believes that to fairly assess the results of the
20th century an international tribunal should condemn NATO's aggression
against Yugoslavia. In an interview with the press he said that he came
up with a proposal to create an international tribunal on NATO. He said
that consultations with Russian and foreign lawyers are currently under
way. According to Gennady Seleznev, the aim of such international tribunal
should be to condemn every killer of every Yugoslav civilian.
- The UNESCO Director-General Federico
Mayor called on Monday for an end of bombing against Yugoslavia now that
Belgrade had accepted the terms for a peace settlement of the Kosovo crisis
suggested by the G-8 countries. His statement circulated in Paris says
it must be remembered that the bombing killed civilians. The Swedish Prime
Minister Joran Persson also lashed criticism at the NATO military operation
against Yugoslavia which caused suffering to the population. He said that
the NATO bombing of hospitals and residential areas could not be justified.
May 31
- Yugoslavia has announced that it
had accepted the G-8 peace plan for Kosovo. This was said in a statement
issued by President Slobodan Milosevic's office and broadcast by the Yugoslav
news agency TANJUG. The report of the news agency says that in keeping
with the plan the United Nations' Security Council should work out a resolution
to allow a settlement of the crisis by diplomatic means and not by the
use of force. The Russian President's special envoy on the Balkans Viktor
Chernomyrdin repeatedly visited Belgrade of late to discuss the G-8 plan.
That plan, notably, stipulates an end to violence in Kosovo, a return of
refugees and the deployment of peace-keepers, as well as granting broad
autonomy to Kosovo while preserving the territorial integrity of Yugoslavia.
- In Yugoslavia, more than 40 civilians
died on Monday as a result of NATO bombings. Eleven people died in a missile
attack on a river bridge in the city of Varvarin, 160 km south of Belgrade.
At the moment of the attack, many cars were crossing the bridge. The NATO
command confirmed it had attacked the bridge deliberately, as a strategic
target. Another eleven people died in a recreation center in Surdulitsa,
290 km south of the capital. The number of victims may increase since many
people can be buried under the debris of the buildings. There were refugees
from Kosovo in the center. In Kosovo itself, a missile hit two motor vehicles
with foreign reporters, the driver of one of them was killed, among the
wounded are reporters from Britain, Italy and Portugal. In Ripan, a city
west of Belgrade, an elderly woman was killed when a missile hit her house.
Since the beginning of air strikes in Yugoslavia more than 6 thousand people
have been killed or wounded. Yugoslav air-defense systems have brought
down 50 NATO aircraft.
- Russian presidential envoy on the
Balkans Victor Chernomyrdin resumes talks on Kosovo in Bonn on June 1st
with the US deputy state secretary Strobe Talbott and Finland's president
Martti Ahtisaari who represents the European Union. The three men had talks
in Moscow throughout the past week, and the stumbling block was a composition
of the projected international peacekeeping force in Kosovo. Unlike the
United States, Russia and Yugoslavia feel such an operation should be carried
out under the UN flag and not NATO, and without the countries that are
taking part in the current aggression in the Balkans. Russia demands an
end to the bombings of Yugoslavia as a primary condition for the beginning
of peace talks.
- NATO aircraft steps up the air-campaign
against Yugoslavia. Earlier today five powerful explosions tore through
Belgrade. According to the news agency BETA, one of the targets was an
electric power station in the suburbs of the capital city. As a result
of the bombing several districts were plunged into darkness. NATO planes
also bombed power supply facilities in the city Nis. In the city Surdulica,
in the south-east of Serbia, NATO aircraft fired several missiles at a
sanatorium, where refugees reportedly made their home. As a result, at
least 11 people died, and many were injured. On Sunday some 40 civilians
were killed in NATO air raids. Over 20 people died in the city Krusevac.
Bombs and missiles went off near the St. Trinity church and the market
place, with many people doing the shopping at the time. 11 dead bodies
were found in and taken out of the river Western Morava near the city Krusevac,
in central Serbia, after four missiles had hit the bridge with many cars
and lots of pedestrians there at the time. About 10 more people died in
various parts of Yugoslavia. In Kosovo a NATO missile hit two cars with
foreign journalists, ten kilometres away from the town Prizren. One driver
was killed, and journalists from Italy, Britain and Portugal were injured.
Since NATO launched its aggression, over 1,200 people have been killed
and more than 5,000 others have been injured in Yugoslavia. According to
the Yugoslav authorities, a third of those killed are children.
- President of Finland has said in
Helsinki that on Tuesday, June 1st, The Russian President`s special envoy
to the Balkans Viktor Chernomyrdin, the deputy US State Secretary Strobe
Talbott and Finnish president Martti Ahtisaari will have another meeting
to search for a political settlement in Yugoslavia. The venue of the meeting
will be decided on later today. Whether President Ahtisaari will or will
not go to Belgrade to meet President Slobodan Milosevic will depend on
the results of the tripartite meeting. Meanwhile, the American Senator
Richard Lugar on a visit to Moscow, has said that Chernomyrdin and Talbott
will hold another round of talks in Bonn on Tuesday.
May 30
- NATO warplanes carried out more
airstrikes overnight. The Yugoslav news agency TANJUG reports about 15
missiles hit Belgrade and its outskirts. There were explosions in the Rakovica
district, near Batajnica airport, Strajevica Mountain and near the town
of Bubani-Potok about fifteen kilometers south-east of Belgrade. A number
of civilian sites came under attack in Kosovo. Two people are reported
to have been killed and 6 others wounded on the road between the town of
Prizren and the ski resort of Brezovica. A number of population centers,
radio and television transmitters and bridges were hit on Saturday. Six
people were killed and more than l0 others wounded. About one hundred buildings
were destroyed in the central Serbian town of Kuprija. Twenty-six missiles
fell in the outskirts of the town of Prizren. There were bomb explosions
in the Kosovo capital Pristina and Jablanica in southeast Serbia.
- One third of those killed and 40
percent of wounded in the air raids in Yugoslavia are children. The announcement
was made at a news conference in Moscow by the Chairperson of the Yugoslav
Commission for Cooperation with the UN Children's Fund Margit Savovic.
According to the RIA Novisti news agency Ms. Savovic said more than 1 thousand
and 200 civilians have been killed and over 5 thousand wounded in Yugoslavia
since the bombing campaign began.
- The largest opposition party in
Serbia - the Serbian Renewal Movement - has hailed the decision of the
Yugoslav government to approve the settlement plan for the Balkans put
forward by the group of 8 world powers. The decision of the Yugoslav government
was announced on Friday after talks in Belgrade between President Slobodan
Milosevic and the Russian presidential envoy - Viktor Chernomyrdin. The
plan of the G8 group provides for keeping Yugoslavia's sovereignty over
Kosovo and deploying a UN peacekeeping force in the region. Two other opposition
parties in Serbia - The Democratic Party and New Democracy have also supported
this plan to resolve the Kosovo crisis.
- France and Germany have called
for an urgent meeting of G-8 countries to look into Belgrade's statement
about its readiness to accept the principles of a settlement. The proposal
was made during a summit in Toulouse with the participation of President
Jaque Chirac and Prime-Minister Leonel Jospen of France and Chancellor
Gerhard Shroeder of Germany.
- The Russian Foreign Minister Igor
Ivanov has said that in the next few days Moscow intended to make new efforts
in all directions to achieve a political solution to the crisis over Yugoslavia.
He said, however, that there was a difficult situation in the negotiating
process. Mr. Ivanov pointed out that Russia's efforts, including the efforts
of the presidential envoy, Viktor Chernomyrdin, had not received support
and understanding of NATO leadership. He said that the alliance continued
to demand that Belgrade and the international community accept its ultimatum
conditions. Mr. Ivanov stressed that it was not clear on what ground NATO
asserted that it acted on behalf of the international community.
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